Death in Chicago

Bibliography of Death in Chicago

"Death in Chicago" utlized the following sources in compiling the many public health outcomes represented in the storylines. See the separate sections below for resources on each topic. 

Alcoholism and Prohibition

Asbridge, M., & Weerasinghe S. (2009). Homicide in Chicago from 1890 to 1930: Prohibition and its Impact on Alcohol‐and Non‐alcohol‐related Homicides. Addiction, 104 (3), 355-364.

Asbridge, M. (2007). Automobile Fatalities in Chicago from 1910 to 1930: Understanding the Role of Alcohol in Traffic Safety. International Council on Alcohol, Drugs & Traffic Safety Conference Proceedings: Seattle. Retrieved from  http://www.icadtsinternational.com/files/documents/2007_136.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Bentley, C. (2014, Aug 7). A shot of history: Ingredients of the Chicago speakeasy. WBEZ91.5.  Retrieved from http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/shot-history-ingredients-chicago-speakeasy-110616.  Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Hart, H. H. (1930). Personality Factors in Alcoholism. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 24 (1), 116-137.

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/8/15.

Jellinek, E. M. (1947). Recent Trends in Alcoholism and in Alcohol Consumption. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 8 (1), 1-42.

Levine, H. (1984). The Alcohol Problem in America: From Temperance to Alcoholism. British Journal of Addiction, 79 (1), 109-119.

Mann, K., Herman D., & Heinz A. (2000.) One Hundred Years of Alcoholism: The Twentieth Century. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 35 (1), 10-15.

Maurer, D. (1993, May) The Great Depression in Illinois. Illinois Periodicals Online. Retrieved from http://www.lib.niu.edu/1993/ihy930561.html.  Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Sandbrook, D. (2012, Aug 5) How Prohibition Backfired and Gave America an Era of Gangsters and Speakeasies. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/aug/26/lawless-prohibition-gangsters-speakeasies. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Tait, W. (1930). Psychopathology of Alcoholism. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 24 (4), 482-85.

Automobile Fatalities

Asbridge, M. (2007). Automobile Fatalities in Chicago from 1910 to 1930: Understanding the Role of Alcohol in Traffic Safety. International Council on Alcohol, Drugs & Traffic Safety Conference Proceedings: Seattle. Retrieved from http://www.icadtsinternational.com/files/documents/2007_136.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Barrett, P. (n.d.). Chicago’s Public Transportation Policy, 1900-1940s. Illinois Periodicals Online. Retrieved from http://www.lib.niu.edu/2001/iht810125.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Bohlmann, R. 2004. Prohibition and Temperance. The Encyclopedia of Chicago.  Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1238.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Chavigny, K. (2004). Drugs and Alcohol. The Encyclopedia of Chicago.  Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/932.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/8/15.

Ladd, B. (2008). Autophobia: Love and Hate in the Automotive Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Mann, K., Herman D. & A. Heinz. (2000). One hundred years of Alcoholism: The Twentieth Century. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 35(1), 10-15.

Mcllvenny, S. (2006, June). Road Traffic Accidents – A Challenging Epidemic. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 6 (1): 3-5.

Morrongiello, B., & Rennie H.. (1998). Why Do Boys Engage in More Risk Taking Than Girls? The Role of Attribution, Beliefs, and Risk Appraisals. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 23 (1): 33-43.

U.S. Census Bureau. (1999). Section 31: 20th Century Statstics. Statistical Abstract of the United States. 867-889.

Wilson, M. (2005). Construction. The Encyclopedia of Chicago. (Chicago: Chicago Historical Society.) Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/331.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Young, D. (2005). Automobile Manufacturing. The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/96.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Young, D. (2005). Streets and Highways. The Encyclopedia of Chicago.  Chicago: Chicago Historical Society.  Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1209.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Cholera

Ali M, Lopez AL,  & You YA. (2012). Cholera. World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs107/en/. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Epidemics. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Chicago.  Chicago: Chicago Historical Society.  Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Franklin, C. (2011, Apr 10). Cholera's Influence. Chicago Life Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.chicagolife.net/content/health/Choleras_Influence. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Hamlin, C. (2009). Cholera Forcing: The Myth of the Good Epidemic and the Coming of Good Water.  American Journal of Public Health 99 (11): 1946-1954. 

Hamlin, C. (2009). Cholera Forcing: The Myth of the Good Epidemic and the Coming of Good Water. Public Health Then and Now 99 (11): 1946-1954.

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. (Presented on November, 7th 2015).

Hill, L. (2000). The Chicago River A Natural and Unnatural History. Chicago, Illinois: Lake Clermont Press. 

History of Selected Public Health Events in Chicago, 1834-1999. 2004. Retrieved from https://www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/chsc400/resources/chicagohistory.htm. Accessed November 11, 2015.

Jannke III, W.F. (2015). Cholera in Watertown Wisconsin. Watertown History. Retrieved from http://www.watertownhistory.org/articles/cholera.htm. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Johnson, S. (2006) The Ghost Map. New York: Penguin Group.

Moser, W. (2013, Apr 18). Chicago: 150 Years of Flooding and Excrement. Chicago Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/The-312/April-2013/Chicago-150-Years-of-Flooding-and-Excrement/.  Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Nugent, W. (2005). Epidemics. Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved from 
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Rauch, J.H. (1878). The Sanitary Problems of Chicago: An Introductory Discourse. Public Health Papers and Reports, 4, 3-17. 

Tuthill, K. (2003). John Snow and the Broad Street Pump on the Trail of an Epidemic. UCLA Department of Epidemiology/ School of Public Health. Retrieved from http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/snowcricketarticle.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Diphtheria/Diptheria

Association of Schools of Public Health. (1907). Report from Chicago, Ill.: Epidemic Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. Measles. Public Health Reports 22(11): 275-277.

Bell, A. N. (1880). The Relations of Certain Filth Diseases to Cold Weather. Public Health Papers and Reports, 6, 154-157.

Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. Measles. Public Health Reports 22(11): 275-277.

Epidemics. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Hardy, I. (2013). Diphtheria. Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control, 3, New York, Singer Science. 252-261.

Killick, C., Brooks G., Dover A., Brown M. & Brolinkitsky O. (1970). A Diphtheria Outbreak in Chicago. Illinois Medical Journal (May): 505-512.

Mullner, R. (2002). Diphtheria. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Infectious Diseases in Illinois. Chicago: Mid-America Public Health Training Center/Illinois Department of Public Health. 49-60.

Rao, T.V. (2012, Apr 2). Diphtheria, Corynebacterium diphtheria. LinkedIn Slide Share Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/doctorrao/diphtheria-corynebacterium-diphtheria. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Royer, B.F. (1905). Total Diphtheria Deaths Before and During Anti-Toxin Treatment. The Historical Medical Library Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1905. Retrieved from http://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/chicago-diphtheria-deaths.   Accessed September 15, 2017.

Singer, M. (2015). Infectious Disease Syndemics. The Anthropology of Infectious Disease. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. 196-224.

World Health Organization. (2006). Diphtheria Vaccine. Weekly Epidemioligical Record 3 (20 January): 24-31.

Dunning - Institutionalization

State Data: Illinois State Mental Hospitals. Genealogy Trails. Retrieved from http://genealogytrails.com/ill/mentalhospitals.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

At Dunning. (2015). Hidden Truths: Potter’s Field, Retrieved from http://hiddentruths.northwestern.edu/potters_field/disinters/county_potters.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Benedict M., & Helen Lorenz. (n.d.) Family Tree. Fragoules. Retrieved from http://fragoules.com/muellerlorenz.html. Accessed November 11, 2015.

Duis, P. (1998). Chicago's Living Hell: 'You're Going to Dunning.' Challenging Chicago: Coping with everyday life, 1837-1920. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Foerschner, A. (2010). The History of Mental Illness: From Skull Drills to Happy Pills. The Student Pulse. Retrieved from http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/283/the-history-of-mental-illness-from-skull-drills-to-happy-pills. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Gate at Dunning Asylum. (2014). Portage Park History, Retrieved from http://portagedechicagou.tumblr.com/post/101855703672/dunning-insane-asylum-and-tuberculosis-camp. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Illinois State Mental Hospitals. (n.d.) Chicago State Hospital. State Data Genealogy Trails. Retrieved from http://genealogytrails.com/ill/mentalhospitals.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Insane Hospital, Dunning Institution. (2011). Asylum Projects, Retrieved from http://www.asylumprojects.org/index.php?title=File:dunning002.jpg. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Loerzel, R. (2003). Be careful, or you’re going to Dunning! Alchemy of Bones. Retrieved from http://www.alchemyofbones.com/stories/dunning.htm. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Loerzel, R.(2013). The Story of Dunning, a 'tomb for the living.' Curious City. WBEZ. Retrieved from http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/story-dunning-tomb-living-106892. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

McCasuland, C. L. (2012). Children of Circumstance: Part II: A History of the First 125 Years of the Chicago Child Care Society (1849-1974) The Social Welfare History Project. Retrieved from http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/organizations/children-of-circumstance-part-ii/. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Singer, M. (2015) Anthropology of Infectious Disease. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

Smith, D., & Justin Jones. Ahead of Its Time: The Stockton State Mental Asylum from the 1890’s-1920’s. Toddler Time. Retrieved from http://www.toddlertime.com/advocacy/hospitals/Asylum/stockton-state.htm. Accessed September 15, 2017.

The Cook County Insane Asylum, Cook County Cemetery. (1996). Graveyards. Retrieved from https://graveyards.com/IL/Cook/dunning/insane.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Vachula, R.J. (1988, July 11). Chicago State Hospital. Abandoned Asylum. Retrieved from http://abandonedasylum.com/special_presentations/chicago_state_hospital. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Influenza

Ewing, T. (November 5th, 2013) Exploring Chicago’s Spanish Flu of 1918. Circulating Now: From The Historical Collections of the World’s Largest Biomedical Library. Retrieved from http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/05/exploring-chicagos-spanish-flu-of-1918/. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Eyler, J. M.. (2010). The State of Science, Microbiology, and Vaccines Circa 1918. Public Health Reports 125(3): 27-36.

Grossman, J.R., (2005). 1919. The Encyclopedic of Chicago.  Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/500006.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/7/15.

Illinois Pandemic Flu (n.d.) The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1918. Illinois Pandemic Flu. Retrieved from http://www.illinoispandemicflu.org/flu-basics/pandemic-influenza/1918-pandemic. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Influenza Archive. (n.d.) Influenza Encyclopedia: The American Influenza Epidemic of 1918-1919: Chicago, Illinois. Influenza Archive. Retrieved from http://www.influenzaarchive.org/cities/city-chicago.html#. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Jordan, Edwin O., Dudley B. Reed, and E. B. Fink. (1919). Influenza in Three Chicago Groups. Public Health Reports 34 (28): 1528-1545.

Mullner, R. (2002). Influenza. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Mullner, Ross. 2002. Influenza. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Infectious Diseases in Illinois. Chicago: Mid-America Public Health Training Center/Illinois Department of Public Health. 61-81.

Prendergast, B. J. (2011). Can Photoperiod Predict Mortality in the 1918-1920 Influenza Pandemic?. Journal Of Biological Rhythms 26(4): 345-352.  

Singer, M. (2015). Infectious Disease Syndemics. The Anthropology of Infectious Disease.Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. 196-224.

The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. (2005). Epidemics. The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

Iroquois Theater Fire

Brandt, N. (2003). Chicago Death Trap: The Iroquois Theatre Fire of 1903. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Eastland Memorial Society. (n.d.) Iroquois Theatre Fire” Eastland Memorial Society. Retrieved from www.eastlandmemorial.org/iroquois.shtml. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Everett, M. (1903). The Great Chicago Theater Disaster: The Complete Story Told by the Survivors. Chicago: Publishers Union of America.

Hayes, A. M. (1999). The Iroquois Theatre Fire: Chicago's Other Great Fire. Dissertation.

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/8/15.

Iroquois Theater Fire. Retrieved from http://idighardware.com/2010/12/iroquois-theater-fire/. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Iroquois Theater Fire. Retrieved from https://chicagology.com/notorious-chicago/iroquoistheatre/. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Promenade in Front Part of the Iroquois Theater. (n.d.) Chicago’s Awful Theater Fire, Various. Retrieved from http://www.hellenicaworld.com/USA/Literature/Various/en/ChicagosAwfulTheaterHorror.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Secter, B. (n.d). The Iroquois Theater Fire. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-chicagodays-iroquoisfire-story-story.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.

The Interior of the Iroquois Theater After the Fire. (1903). The Yesteryear Gazette. http://yesteryeargazette.com/tag/iroquois-theater-fire/. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Pneumonia

Bell, A. N. (1880). The Relations of Certain Filth Diseases to Cold Weather.  Public Health Papers and Reports, 6, 154-157.

Dowling, H. F. (1972). Frustration and Foundation: Management of Pneumonia Before Antibiotics. JAMA, 220 (10), 1341-1345.

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated.  Presented on 11/8/15.

Hill, L. (2000.) The Chicago River: A Natural and Unnatural History. Chicago: Lake Claremont Press.

Mays, T. J. (1903). The Death Rate of Acute Pneumonia. Transactions of the American Climatological Association, 19, 152-160.

Pfizer Inc. (2014). Symptoms. From Know Pneumonia.

Singer, M. (2015). Infectious Disease Syndemics. The Anthropology of Infectious Disease. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. pp 196-224.

Young, D. (2015). Raising the Chicago Streets Out of the Mud. Chicago Tribune (6 November). Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-chicagodays-raisingstreets-story-story.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Polio

Clark, R. (31 Mar 2010). Paralyzed with fear: A polio survivor's story. Retrieved from The Star (Shelby, NC). Newspaper Source. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Davis, M. W. R. (2000). Kentucky's 1944 Polio Epidemic. Filson Club History Quarterly 74.4: 353-366. Retrieved from America: History & Life. Web. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Fairchild, A. L. (2001). The Polio Narratives: Dialogues With FDR. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 75.3: 488-534. 

Hardy, A. (1997). Poliomyelitis And The Neurologists: The View From England, 1896- 1966. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 71.2: 249-272. 

Hayes, J. (1986). Deadly Diseases of Past Reduced to Bad Memories. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-11-16/health/8603260778_1_polio-rheumatic-fever-yellow-fever. Accessed November 11, 2015.  

History of Selected Public Health Events in Chicago 1834-1999. (2004). Retrieved from https://www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/chsc400/resources/chicagohistory.htm. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

History of Selected Public Health Events in Chicago, 1834-1999. 2004. Retrieved from https://www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/chsc400/resources/chicagohistory.htm. Accessed November 11, 2015. 

Olsen, K. (2007). Clear Waters and A Green Gas: A History of Chlorine as a Swimming Pool Sanitizer in the United States. Bulletin of the History of Chemistry 32, no. 2: 135. Retrieved from http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mainzv/HIST/bulletin_open_access/v32-2/v32-2%20p129-140.pdf. 

Lienhard, J. (2015). No. 1527: Polio And Clean Water. Uh.edu. 

Mullner, R. (2002). Poliomyelitis. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Infectious Diseases in Illinois. Chicago: Mid-America Public Health Training Center/Illinois Department of Public Health. 127-14.

Roosevelt University. (2015) A Social History of Chicago’s Public Housing. Roosevelt University. Retrieved from http://www.roosevelt.edu/CAS/CentersAndInstitutes/NewDeal/HistoryFair/PublicHousing/SocialHistory.aspx. Accessed November 11, 2017.  

The Encyclopedia of Chicago. (1943). City’s Treated Sewage Still Harbors Polio. The Encyclopedia of Chicago.  Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11034.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Walton, I. (1945). Pollution and Polio.The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11034.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Scarlet Fever

Association of Schools of Public Health. (1907). Report from Chicago, Ill.: Epidemic Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. Measles. Public Health Reports 22(11): 275-277.

Berlin, M.O.F. (1902). Scarlet Fever May Be Conquered. Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922), Mar 09, 1902.  

Civil War Trust. (2014). Education during the 1860s. Civil War Trust. Retrieved from http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/on-the-homefront/culture/education.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Cooper, A. (2005). Scarlet Fever. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/scarlet_fever.aspx. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Epidemics. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Fredericksburg Remembered. (2010, Oct 15). The 1861 Scarlet Fever Epidemic--The Worst Human Disaster in Fredericksburg’s History. Fredericksburg Remembered. Retrieved from https://fredericksburghistory.wordpress.com/2010/10/15/the-1861-scarlet-fever-epidemic-the-worst-human-disaster-in-fredericksburgs-history/. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/8/15.

Holt, L. E. (1911). Scarlet Fever. The Diseases of Infancy and Childhood. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 903-927.

Human Diseases and Conditions Forum. (n.d.) Scarlet Fever. Human Diseases and Conditions Forum. Retrieved from http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Pre-Sei/Scarlet-Fever.html. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Lowth, M. (2013). Infectious Diseases in Children: Scarlet Fever. Practice Nurse 43, no. 7: 40-42. 

Mohdin, A. (2015). Victorian-Era Diseases Like Scarlet Fever Are Making A Comeback in England. Quartz. Retrieved from http://qz.com/537514/victorian-era-diseases-like-scarlet-fever-are-making-a-comeback-in-england/ 

Scarlet Fever a Menace. (1900). Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922), Oct 14, 1900. 

Swedlund, A. & Donta, A. (2003). Shadows in the Valley: A Cultural History of Illness, Death, and Loss in New England, 1840-1916. Cambridge: The Press of Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. 

The Guardian. (2014, April 4). Scarlet Fever Cases in England Reach Record Weekly High. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/apr/04/scarlet-fever-cases-england-record-weekly-high. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Smallpox

Davenport, F. G. (1957). John Henry Rauch and Public Health in Illinois, 1877-1891. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1908-1984): 277-294.

Gregory, T. The Levee District. Chicagology. Wordpress, 2015.  Retrieved from https://chicagology.com/notorious-chicago/leveedistrict/. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/7/15.

History of Selected Public Health Events in Chicago, 1834-1999. 2004. Retrieved from https://www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/chsc400/resources/chicagohistory.htm. Accessed on November 11, 2017. 

Journal of the American Medical Association. (1894). Causes of Smallpox Epidemics. Journal of the American Medical Association (2 June): 856-57.

Journal of the American Medical Association. (1894). Hospital Spread of Smallpox. Journal of the American Medical Association (16 June): 925-26.

Mullner, R. (2002). Smallpox. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Infectious Diseases in Illinois. Chicago: Mid-America Public Health Training Center/Illinois Department of Public Health. 33-48.

No Author. Smallpox. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/smallpox/basics/definition/con-20022769. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

No Author. (1970). Airborne Transmission of Smallpox. British Medical Journal, 4 (5728): 127.

Rauch, J. H.. (1894). The Smallpox Situation. Journal of the American Medical Association (14 April): 562.

Sawtelle, H. W. (1899). ILLINOIS. Contagious diseases in Chicago. Public Health Reports (1896-1970), 938-938.

Tuberculosis

Cann, AJ. (2009.) Why is TB more common in men than in women? MicrobiologyBytes. Retrieved from https://microbiologybytes.wordpress.com/2009/12/22/why-is-tb-more-common-in-men-than-in-women/. Accessed September 15, 2017. 

Epidemics. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/432.html. 

Hicks, M. (2015). Public Health History Tour. Chicago Elevated. Presented on 11/8/15. 

Mullner, R. (2002). Tuberculosis. From Yellow Fever to the AIDS Epidemic: A History of Infectious Diseases in Illinois. Chicago: Mid-America Public Health Training Center/Illinois Department of Public Health. 111-126.

Singer, M. (2015). Infectious Disease Syndemics. The Anthropology of Infectious Disease. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. 196-224.

Tuberculosis. (2012). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

Tuberculosis. (2005). The Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1274.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.  

U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2011, Sep 8) Visual Culture and Public Health Posters – Infectious Disease – Tuberculosis. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/visualculture/tuberculosis.html. Accessed September 15, 2017.