61 30 1845 https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5eca24ead301df7d126a5f7227801624.pdf 1aee27d92712b0780ccfdec71c7c6987 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joint Congressional Resolution Removing Copyright Restrictions from Pledge of Allegiance Song Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960-09-13 Type The nature or genre of the resource Congressional record Description An account of the resource Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the musical composition "Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag", covered by copyright EU399400, granted to Irving Caesar on June 3, 1955.... is hereby declared to be in the public domain." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States Congress Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Public Law 86-748 https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/2ef847f7e5dbf8bc073c97bce1d32c4b.pdf b21cee009a1c9e076fb0382c35d1df3b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Congress absorbs cost of printing Pledge of Allegiance song Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956-07-21 Type The nature or genre of the resource Congressional Record Description An account of the resource Congress absorbs the costs of printing 24,500 copies of the song "Pledge of Allegiance," 22,000 copies of which are set aside for use by the House of Representatives. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/2f98189c0075e63d81d0ab43e7ccc20b.pdf dbef61caa72be992f7d6b0ab2879f855 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joint Resolution by Congress regarding Pledge of Allegiance Customs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954-06-14 Type The nature or genre of the resource Congressional Record Description An account of the resource The 1954 amendment to the Pledge of Allegiance, as signed into law by President Eisenhower in Joint Resolution 243, brings the full addition of "under God" into the Pledge of Allegiance and heralds the era of issues between religion and state. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States Congress Language A language of the resource English https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1f8669308fcd5d5242547e6756002a18.pdf 9aa0ec2e98910d0a23787db2704e60c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Celebrated Columbian Day Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-07-28 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5d883624478c59cb941e7fe807917e5c.pdf e8393dea4d17c3ed85b2db27372024cd https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/34c4cc4fc96a69568b932dc310d692e3.jpg d78bace7bd3bd9ad522cecbe03a5fb53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Celebration Begun Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-10-20 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource A New York Times article describing the activities surrounding the inaugural ceremonies and opening of the Chicago Columbian World's Fair. Headline: "Celebration Begun at Chicago Under Auspicious Conditions. Distinguished visitors attended the inaugural reception - exercises in the public schools - strong demand for a night parade - decorations, crowds, and coming events." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource New York Times Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available New York Times Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mace, Emily Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .jpg and .pdf Language A language of the resource English https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/775fb8bb03c547aee319f4f194c5f0ac.jpg 9f0096b094a27b5982a67969c45f9ab0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Francis M. Bellamy, Patriotic Writer, Dies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 30, 1931 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource New York Times obituary of Francis M. Bellamy, author of the original Pledge of Allegiance, dated August 30, 1931 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource New York Times Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available New York Times Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mace, Emily Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digitized newspaper article Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Schools Here Try 'Nazi-Type' Salute Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1937-03-09 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource A New York Times article from March 9, 1937, describes students engaged in a Nazi-style salute of the flag. <br /><br /> <div class="index_article_subtitle_list"> <div class="index_article_subtitle"><strong>"Row Raised Over New Pledge to Flag With Extended Arm—Principals Assail Idea</strong></div> <div class="index_divide_line"></div> </div> <div class="index_article_lede">"A new type of flag salute, recommended by the State Department of Education and submitted to the principals through a circular issued by Harold G. Campbell, Superintendent of Schools, has brought confusion and uncertainty as to the proper method of pledging allegiance to the American flag, it was learned yesterday."</div> <br /><br />See the partial article at <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/09/archives/schools-here-try-nazitype-salute-row-raised-over-new-pledge-to-flag.html" target="_blank">NYTimes.com</a>. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available New York Times Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mace, Emily Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Full access restricted without individual or institutional subscription Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/09/archives/schools-here-try-nazitype-salute-row-raised-over-new-pledge-to-flag.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/09/archives/schools-here-try-nazitype-salute-row-raised-over-new-pledge-to-flag.html</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rights Clause Proposed In Pledge of Allegiance Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963-08-30 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource Rep. James Fulston of Pennsylvania introduced a resolution to a <a href="/items/show/80" target="_blank">"civil rights clause"</a> to the Pledge of Allegiance, which would read as follows: "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty, <em>equality of opportunity and equal justice under law for all." </em>From a New York Times article August 30, 1963. Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived New York Times quotation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pledge Author Named Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1957-09-13 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "A Library of Congress report said today that evidence about the disputed authorship of the pledge of allegiance to the flag is overwhelminly in favor of the late Francis Bellamy." From a New York Times article dated September 13, 1957.  Language A language of the resource English Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource School Flag Salute Vetoed by Governor Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1955-04-30 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource <span data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"The governor of New York vetoed a measure requiring school children to salute the flag every day at school. He feared that required recital \"presented the danger that the pledge of allegiance and the salute would become 'habitual' and 'lose the dignity and patriotic ferfor which it is intended to engender.'\" From a New York Times article on April 30, 1955. "}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":4995,"3":[null,0],"4":[null,2,16777215],"10":2,"11":4,"12":0,"15":"arial,sans,sans-serif"}"><span>The governor of New York vetoed a measure requiring school children to salute the flag every day at school. He feared that required recital "presented the danger that the pledge of allegiance and the salute would become 'habitual' and 'lose the dignity and patriotic ferfor which it is intended to engender.'" From a </span><em>New York Times</em><span> article on April 30, 1955. </span></span> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revised "Pledge" Gains Support Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954-05-26 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource In 1954, the House Judiciary Committee took up the issue of changing the wording of the pledge to introduce the phrase "one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." From a New York Times article May 26, 1954. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Harold Roberts, Youth's Companion Staff Member, Dies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1953-08-29 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource Harold Roberts, a fellow Youth Companion staff member, passed away on August 28, 1952. Significantly, he testified to Bellamy's authorship of the Pledge. From a New York Times article August 29, 1953. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource House Votes on Flag-Pledge Bill Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945-06-05 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "The House passed and sent to the Senate today a measure to make 'official' the pledge of allegiance to the flag which schoolchildren throughout the nation know by heart." From a New York Time article June 5, 1945. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available New York Times Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived New York Times database https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5da65289d6b7faf8f728f0e708abcb14.jpg 8cde85e4b1d7f2f8ff59a2db01403d5d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Flag Allegiance Backed by Senate Body Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1945-11-27 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "The Senate Judiciary Committee today approved the best-known version of the pledge of allegiance to the United States flag as the official pledge." From the New York Times, November 27, 1945. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/057451bce1ddcdc53a9db4c699b18fc6.png 880cea01ac9665c91862dd3fe86ec6b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "What the Chicago Fair Did for the Country" Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893-11-12 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource Chicago Daily Tribune, Nov. 12, 1893, pg. 29. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chicago Tribune Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Tribune Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Mace, Emily Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digitized newspaper article Language A language of the resource English https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/fa827b390a9d6f2bb9a43b4d9cddcad6.jpg 1b7ee89d8e5629840a303a3059cf5acd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CHICAGO AND THE WORLD'S FAIR: Every Promise Made by This City Has Been Splendidly Redeemed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-11-07 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource Chicago Daily Tribune article from November 7, 1892, page 8, with the headline "CHICAGO AND THE WORLD'S FAIR: Every Promise Made by This City Has Been Splendidly Redeemed" Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource D.A.R. Will Observe Golden Anniversary of Pledge to the Flag Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1942-10-12 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource <strong>"A nationwide celebration of the golden anniversary of the flag pledge is being promoted this week by the Daughters of the American Revolution."</strong> <br /><br />The Daughters of the American Revolution is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' struggle for independence. They were and are still in overwhelming support of the Pledge of Allegiance. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "D.A.R. Will Observe Golden Anniversary of Pledge to the Flag." Chicago Tribune (Chicago), October 12, 1942. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/6ecaeedd38051b59a03c513ce1003750.jpg 8716777e43311d087adeb843c3c6dfb6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource It Is Columbus Day: Chicago Public School Pupils Will Celebrate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-10-19 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "Ever since its been announced that there would be a national school celebration in observance of Columbus day the Chicago school children have been in a state of delight." The Chicago Tribune details the itinerary for most public schools during the Columbus Day celebration, an important part of which was the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "IT IS COLUMBUS DAY.: Chicago Public School Pupils Will Celebrate." Chicago Tribune (Chicago), October 19, 1892. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/7337ecb84be82e1318789d799b88732e.pdf 4f434d01ec4d821995da8ea631d9db15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Pledge to the Flag Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-12-10 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "Every school in Chicago, yes, every school in the United States, should require of its pupils on every Flag Day, and on every holiday, when the flag is raised, to stand at attention and give the pledge." Harry B. Garrett writes a short opinion based article on the Pledge of Allegiance during its early years. Garrett, a proud supporter of the Pledge requirement in schools, does not argue that it should be recited every day but only for holidays and major events. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Garrett, Harry B. "The Pledge to the Flag." Chicago Tribune (Chicago), December 10, 1916. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e158dbe0dca28400bd27e8b8346cc6f0.pdf 92d0d414b32d2cba7196d5e9a3e86b65 https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5a3cbdaa55b8550e0b7bb963a4879adc.jpg acb5b8fff7016f30e8177a6ee6cf5e2a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource EXERCISES IN SCHOOL.: YOUNG AMERICA DOES HONOR TO THE MEMORY OF COLUMBUS Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892-10-20 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource "A flag was then raised followed by a military salute by the pupils. While their little hands were raised to their foreheads they began to repeat this pledge: I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for which it stands; one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. When the words 'my country' were reached their right hands were extended toward the colors and they remained in this position till the end of the affirmation." This article details the festivities and rituals of Columbus Day in 1892. By doing so, they introduce the practice of reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, and how the flag salute honors the memory of Columbus. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "Exercises at School: Young America Does Honor to the Memory of Columbus." Chicago Daily Tribune (Chicago), October 20, 1892. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The pledge at 120 and beyond" Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-09-07 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Swett, Sebastian. "Pledge of Allegiance Turns 120 Years Old." Tribunedigital-chicagotribune. 2012. Accessed November 13, 2016. <br /><a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-09-07/opinion/ct-perspec-0907-pledge-20120907_1_francis-bellamy-pledge-youth-s-companion" target="_blank">http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-09-07/opinion/ct-perspec-0907-pledge-20120907_1_francis-bellamy-pledge-youth-s-companion</a> Description An account of the resource <strong>"Indeed, the pledge's great unresolved question is the primary question now facing us. The pledge closes with a promise of "liberty and justice for all." Yet these two ideals are uneasy partners. Can one person take actions that harm society at large in the name of freedom? Can our government determine each citizen's fair share in the name of justice?"</strong> <br /><br />Sebastian Swett looks at the Pledge as an opportunity for Americans to prove they are truly in support of the ideals that have made America great. In both reciting and refusing to stand for the pledge, Americans have the opportunity to see what the United States can become. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "Is it time to retire the Pledge of Allegiance?" Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-07-06 Type The nature or genre of the resource Newspaper Article Description An account of the resource <strong>"We're about the only nation to pledge allegiance to a flag, and we do it without even understanding why we do so. Perhaps it's time to consider retiring this anachronistic practice, or at least finding a meaningful replacement."</strong> <br /><br />Paul M. Howey does a quick review of what the Pledge of Allegiance truly means and how most Americans seem to bypass this understanding when actually reciting it. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Howey, Paul M. "Is It Time to Retire the Pledge of Allegiance?" Tribunedigital-chicagotribune. 2008. Accessed November 13, 2016. <br /><a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-07-06/news/0807050312_1_francis-bellamy-pledge-flag-sales" target="_blank">http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-07-06/news/0807050312_1_francis-bellamy-pledge-flag-sales</a> https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/f8269a95168e371a7a2d5dd29e979314.jpg 374f36a0110aee46922da398b4fe15c8 https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/268b517543414e486b1b574fef53b556.jpg 16c99a448afc0c7a1ab1402a513b4e8c https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/54eb1ae37f9d70ac4a9751d19c573aa5.jpg 67731836b8345293384d5351b1033d9a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Burley & Company Description An account of the resource 1871-1923 In 1871, A. G. Burley & Co. (established 1838) became Burley & Tyrrell, importers of glassware and china; the retail business was sold to a nephew in 1883, calling itself Burley & Co. (advertised below in 1902). The companies existed side by side until 1907, when they were rejoined; ceramic bases with makers’ marks from Burley & Tyrrell and from Burley & Co. were found at the Charnley-Persky House (See below). The company was sod to Albert Pick & Co. in 1923. RRH Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Ryan J. Cook (photograph) Public Domain (advertisement) https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d5f731bd09c029e740a59621807b39d9.jpg 06d1948239372df8c177bc11a984f6e5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John J. Schmitt Pharmacy Description An account of the resource 1897-1922? John J. Schmitt became a pharmacist at the turn of the 20th-century, opening his own drugstore at the corner of Clark and Arlington Place as early as 1897. He remained in the same location (pictured below in an undated photograph) at least until the early 1920s. RRH https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/57d982317d2f5d101bff38a8736acf41.jpg c9232dbf94a50a174633352515fdb64b https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d08f48c238003a4da4355649193ec518.jpg 2d474e5b5e2ee7ccdbc7ff11977c4e70 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Schoenhofen Brewery Description An account of the resource 1867-1951 Peter Schoenhofen bought out out his partner’s interest in 1867, renaming their brewery the Peter Schoenhofen Brewing Company. Its most popular product was Edelweiss beer (see advertisement below). After Prohibition, the company reopened (1933) under the name Schoenhofen-Edelweiss Company. In 1951, the company began using the name Dewery’s Ltd. after a buyout by the latter in the late 1940s. RRH Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain (advertisement) Ryan J. Cook (photograph) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ryan J. Cook (photograph) https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d7228f911fa5df68089497a6545ab497.jpg 12102382a0c2935b273d12645d77c698 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yergin's Russian Oil Description An account of the resource 1890-1922? Frank Yergin sold his Paris, Illinois drugstore in 1890 with the intention of moving to Chicago to focus on manufacturing his own products. An advertisement for his Russian Oil is shown below; tin 1916, his wife is listed as the proprietor of Yergin’s Pharmacy. Frank died in 1920, his wife in 1922; the pharmacy likely closed soon after. RRH Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/a4fb034ca60aa6a5e90c1aa387d93d1a.png 2261c3b8c380a62d474502dfb6e4ff6f https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/2f95d833666a3438032b162360328b02.jpg 5558896260711a0c78b4b98a27468508 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armour & Company Description An account of the resource 1867-present Founded in 1867, Armour quickly became one of the largest companies in the United States.Chicago and Union Stockyard quickly became the center of the American meatpacking industry; by 1880 Armour was Chicago’s leading industrial enterprise and employer. Armour also had an international reach, as evidenced by the 1911 French advertisement below. One of their milk glass jars was found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2010. Armour is still in business today, a subsidiary of Pinnacle Foods. RRH Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Rebecca Graff (photograph) Public Domain (advertisement) https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/567fc2f70eafa8d5fec9e76ce28744ce.jpg e4dcfcb9e618f1405ab92eda4d8d356f https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e85d09523e653ab97d28c38007dbfe26.JPG 9bb338adb31dac037fdf0a80f9d55433 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Tildesley Company Description An account of the resource An advertisement for the Tildesley Company's Yacht Club Salad Dressing and a piece of one of their bottles found at the Charnley-Persky House. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://oldmainartifacts.wordpress.com/2014/07/15/tildesley-co-yacht-club-salad-dressing-chicago-il/ Photograph by Ryan J. Cook Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain (advertisement) Ryan J. Cook (photograph) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Croft v. Governor Perry Description An account of the resource <strong>"The Crofts focus on the addition of the word "pray" [**30] without examining the other changes. But the amendments were introduced as a package to change the start of every school day to include the pledges of allegiance and a more comprehensive list of appropriate activities during the minute of silence (itself changed from a period of silence); in fact, during the legislative process, it was purposefully changed from being a bill that amended the exercise of a right to pray to being one that amended the beginning of the school day."</strong> <br /><br />"The parents argued that the 2003 amendments to § 25.082(d) violated the Establishment Clause of U.S. Const. amend. I. Although the parents had standing to challenge the amendments to the minute of silence statute, the court of appeals determined that the amendments were constitutional and satisfied all three prongs of the Lemon analysis. There was no excessive entanglement, and the primary effect of the amendments was not to advance religion. The most difficult prongfor § 25.082(d) and for moment of silence statutes generallywas legislative purpose. But appellate review of legislative history was deferential, and such deference revealed an adequate secular purpose. While the court of appeals could not allow a "sham" legislative purpose, it deferred to the stated legislative intent of § 25.082(d), which was to promote patriotism and allow for a moment of quiet contemplation. These were valid secular purposes, and were not outweighed by limited legislative history showing that some legislators might have been motivated by religion. Because the amendments survived the Lemon test, they did not constitute an unconstitutional establishment of religion." Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Croft v. Governor of the State of Texas, Rick Perry, 1 12 (UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT March 16, 2009) <br /><a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/texas/txndce/3:2007cv01362/169652/40/" target="_blank">https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/texas/txndce/3:2007cv01362/169652/40/</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-03-16 Type The nature or genre of the resource Court Case Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Slocum v. The Fire and Police Commission of the City of East Peoria Description An account of the resource "There can be no doubt but that the flag is symbolic speech and by its very nature is communicative of ideas, goals and beliefs. Within the ambit of freedom of speech protected by the first amendment compulsory speech or expression of belief is just as proscribed as the prohibition or repression of speech." A complaint was filed with the commission alleging that the patrolman refused to obey an acting sergeant's verbal order and the chief of police's written order that he wear an American flag emblem on the sleeve of his uniform. The commission suspended the patrolman, finding that he had willfully obeyed a departmental order and an order of superior officer. The trial court affirmed the suspension. The patrolman appealed, claiming, among other things, that the orders constituted a violation of his First Amendment rights, that the orders were vague, that he was denied a fair hearing, and that the evidence was insufficient was sustain his suspension. The court affirmed, holding (1) the municipality could require the patrolmen to wear a flag emblem on his uniform because the municipality had the authority to set standards for the uniforms of the police force, and the flag display promoted the important governmental interest of encouraging and developing a sense of loyalty to the nation, (2) the record established that the patrolman understood the orders, and (3) the evidence was sufficient to sustain the suspension. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Woodrow Slocum, PlaintiffAppellant, v. The Fire and Police Commission of the City of East Peoria, Defendant Appellee, 1 7 (Appellate Court of Illinois, Third District November 16, 1972) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1972-11-16 Type The nature or genre of the resource Court Case