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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9512"},["text","Chicago and the Folk Music Revival"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1295"},["text","Re Subdivision of lots 145 to 198 inclusive in Schorsch Villa Third Addition"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1296"},["text","\"No lot or lots in this subdivision or any interest therein may at any time hereafter be sold, conveyed, leased, or transferred by grantee or grantees or by any successor or successors in title of a grantee or grantees; either voluntarily or by operation of law, to any person who is not a Caucasian, nor may any lot or lots or any improvements erected thereon at anytime hereafter be occupied in whole or in part by any person who is not a Caucasian, excepting however, persons employed as servants by Caucasians residing on said premises\"

(Source: Plat #12359995, Platbook 329, Page 48. Approved: August 22, 1939. Recorded: August 25, 1939. Expired: January 1, 1980)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"256","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"271"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0c93c063c0c0a196943e4e79ca611243.jpg"],["authentication","5a096c622ac2456fe391c91a27563124"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Zamecnik"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4202"},["text","Zamecnik, J.S."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4203"},["text","Cleveland: Sam Fox Pub. Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4204"},["text","1914"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4205"},["text","Public domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4206"},["text","Sheet music for piano"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4207"},["text","Silent Film Sound and Music Archive:\r\nhttp://www.sfsma.org/ARK/22915/sam-fox-moving-picture-music-vol-3/"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"211","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"226"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1683919579a8e7b5d6d1617e8a1af9f1.jpg"],["authentication","c9a9e6324d28025bddce3835146ec660"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"692"},["text","Red Skelton Hour"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"693"},["text","Picture"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"701"},["text","The Red Skelton Show is an American variety show that was a television staple for two decades, from 1951 to 1971. This written piece about the Pledge seeks to denote and understand what each word means.

A transcript is as follows:

When I was a small boy in Vincennes, Indiana, I heard, I think, one of the most outstanding speeches I ever heard in my life. I think it compares with the Sermon on the Mount, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, and Socrates’ Speech to the Students.

We had just finished reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, and he [Mr. Lasswell, the Principal of Vincennes High School] called us all together, and he says, “Uh, boys and girls, I have been listening to you recite the Pledge of Allegiance all semester, and it seems that it has become monotonous to you. Or, could it be, you do not understand the meaning of each word? If I may, I would like to recite the pledge, and give you a definition for each word:

I -- Me; an individual; a committee of one.
Pledge -- Dedicate all of my worldly good to give without self-pity.
Allegiance -- My love and my devotion.
To the Flag -- Our standard. “Old Glory”; a symbol of courage. And wherever she waves, there is respect, because your loyalty has given her a dignity that shouts “Freedom is everybody's job.”
of the United -- That means we have all come together.
States -- Individual communities that have united into 48 great states; 48 individual communities with pride and dignity and purpose; all divided by imaginary boundaries, yet united to a common cause, and that’s love of country --
Of America.
And to the Republic -- A Republic: a sovereign state in which power is invested into the representatives chosen by the people to govern; and the government is the people; and it's from the people to the leaders, not from the leaders to the people.
For which it stands One Nation -- Meaning \"so blessed by God.\"
[Under God] 
Indivisible -- Incapable of being divided.
With Liberty -- Which is freedom; the right of power for one to live his own life without fears, threats, or any sort of retaliation.
And Justice -- The principle and qualities of dealing fairly with others.
For All -- For All. That means, boys and girls, it's as much your country as it is mine.

Now let me hear you recite the Pledge of Allegiance: I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic, for which it stands; one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

Since I was a small boy, two states have been added to our country, and two words have been added to the Pledge of Allegiance: Under God. Wouldn't it be a pity if someone said, \"That is a prayer\" -- and that be eliminated from our schools, too?
[end transcription]"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"659","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2955"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1868c31f074d1ace5e7cac8f5851d60d.png"],["authentication","b40eb962f184618610046819e33695e0"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"12"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1868"},["text","Restricted Chicago Images"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3783"},["text","Eduardo Gariel, Saltillo, Mexico"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3784"},["text","1893"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3785"},["text","Image courtesy of the Donald G. Larson Collection on International Expositions and Fairs, Special Collections Research Center, Henry Madden Library, California State University, Fresno."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3786"},["text","Spanish\r\nEnglish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3787"},["text","The Donald G. Larson Collection on International Expositions and Fairs, Special Collections Research Center, Henry Madden Library, California State University, Fresno. Item no. 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Larson Collection on International Expositions and Fairs, Special Collections Research Center, Henry Madden Library, California State University, Fresno."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5839"},["text","Spanish\r\nEnglish"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5840"},["text","The Donald G. Larson Collection on International Expositions and Fairs, Special Collections Research Center, Henry Madden Library, California State University, Fresno. Item no. 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(Plat #14410270, Platbook 372, Page 48. Recorded: September 28, 1948. Expired: January 1, 1980.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"446","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1504"},["text","Resubdivision of block 3 in M. L. Jackson's addition to South Evanston"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1505"},["text","\"The premises hereon described shall not be sold, conveyed or leased to any person who is not a Caucasian…\"

(Source: Plat #14244324, Platbook 369, Page 18. Recorded: February 2, 1948. Expired: January 1, 1980.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"415","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1434"},["text","Resubdivision of lots 8-12, 21-26 in Spiking's Subdivision in Des Plaines Manor"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1435"},["text","\"It is an express condition of this plat that the premises herein described shall not be conveyed or leased by the owners or any o the successors in title of the owners to any person who is not Caucasian; that neither the premises hereon described nor any structure erected thereon shall be occupied by any person who is not a Caucasian and that in the event the premises herein described shall be conveyed or leased by the owner or any of the successors in the title of the owners to any person who is not a occasion or in the event that said premises or any structure erected thereon shall be occupied at any time by a person who is not a Caucasian all deeds or conveyances from the owner or any successor in title to the owner shall forthwith become null and void and the property herein described shall forthwith revert to the grantor, provided homeowner, that such reversion shall be subject to any then existing encumberments.\"

(Source: Plat #13794967, Platbook 359, Page 22. Recorded: May 15, 1946. Expired: January 1, 1980.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"72","public":"1","featured":"0"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"296"},["text","Revised \"Pledge\" Gains Support"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"297"},["text","1954-05-26"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"298"},["text","Newspaper Article"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8646"},["text","In 1954, the House Judiciary Committee took up the issue of changing the wording of the pledge to introduce the phrase \"one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.\" From a New York Times article May 26, 1954. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1207","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1465"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/88a78c32b9b6529195c1b28215a5825b.jpg"],["authentication","4af1b4e7515a352b09496f9bf479ad1a"]],["file",{"fileId":"2791"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8c7ca01898d24ec4f45e239f09ccbb32.jpg"],["authentication","ba456cf8234967b0377330d9b31e957b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"27"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"320"},["text","Rights Clause Proposed In Pledge of Allegiance"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"321"},["text","1963-08-30"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"322"},["text","Newspaper Article"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8642"},["text","Rep. James Fulston of Pennsylvania introduced a resolution to a \"civil rights clause\" to the Pledge of Allegiance, which would read as follows: \"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty, equality of opportunity and equal justice under law for all.\" From a New York Times article August 30, 1963."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8643"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8644"},["text","New York Times quotation"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"344","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"411"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e102b62aef8eb50fd15fa1104dc0c4d5.pdf"],["authentication","40c89137d139e4e1fb63710e7e8b2651"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1276"},["text","Robert Bartlett's Arlington Crest Estates"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1277"},["text","\"No conveyance, contract or lease is ti be made to or with any person not of the Caucasian race\"

(Source: Plat #12378407, Platbook 331, Page 5. Approved: September 13, 1939. Recorded: October 5, 1939. Expired: January 1, 1965)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"338","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1258"},["text","Robert Bartlett's Homestead Development No. 9"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1259"},["text","\"It is an express condition of this conveyance that no part of the real estate herein described shall ever be conveyed or leased to any person who is not a Caucasian and shall never at any time be used or occupied by any person who is not a Caucasian. If said real estate or any part thereof shall at any time be conveyed or leased to any person who is not a Caucasian or shall at any time be used or occupied by any person who is not a Caucasian then and in any such event all said real estate and all estate and interest therein shall forthwith revert to the grantor or his heirs who may thereafter re-enter upon and enjoy the same as before the making of this conveyance.\"

(Source: Plat #12517828, Platbook 334, Page 49. Approved: July 14, 1940. Recorded: July 20, 1940. Expired: January 1, 1965)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"402","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3557"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/a7a02a99f119d4c51fc73daff3f67c6a.jpg"],["authentication","be7d084cb72582c72fa74c51158c99cb"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1400"},["text","Robert Bartlett's La Grange Highlands unit no. 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1401"},["text","\"No part of the real estate hereon described shall ever be conveyed or leased to any person who is not a Caucasian and shall never at any time be used or occupied by any person who is not a Caucasian\"

(Source: Plat #13680367, Platbook 356, Page 29. Approved: September 4, 1945. Recorded: September 4, 1945. Expired: January 1, 1975)

Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11637"},["text","

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Click on the images below:

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Demographic Information

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Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.

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Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.

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Education Employment Occupancy by Race   Ownership Race Types of Housing
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Education Employment Occupancy by Race   Ownership Race
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Education Employment Occupancy   Race Types of Housing
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Education Employment Occupancy   Race Types of Housing
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(Source: Plat #13755560, Platbook 358, Page 41. Recorded: 1946. Expired: January 1, 1975.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2243","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3920"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/f817ee5c03477b89d197569288c94afd.jpg"],["authentication","17ffa0c3916de853bb3bb76158a11f14"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"33"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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April 1968"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12889"},["text","Charles Frizzell"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12890"},["text","April 1968"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12891"},["text","Permission to use from Aaron Rubinstein"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12892"},["text","University of Massachusetts Amherst, Special Collections and University Archives: http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/muph081-b01-f03-sl03-i019"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1829","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3182"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/58b3de1ba6de15d01ca111e92811e270.jpg"],["authentication","b1dc13c2824144243d610a243bfbc5c2"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"37"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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