["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://digitalchicagohistory.org/items?output=omeka-json&page=29&sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle","accessDate":"2026-04-25T10:02:28-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","29"],["perPage","30"],["totalResults","1845"]]],["item",{"itemId":"1619","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2704"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/39564c9e3649181913077870512281ea.jpg"],["authentication","421ddc61f25d0e809ec7cb0904e64293"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"12"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1868"},["text","Restricted Chicago Images"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9703"},["text","Hikes and Huizenga Oak Lawn Subdivision - Google Earth"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9704"},["text","Särekanno, Hanna"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9705"},["text","2018"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9706"},["text","O'Neill, Aaron"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9707"},["text","Fair Use"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9708"},["text","Google Earth"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1679","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2795"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ca72e4372602d264040d0a2d70912485.jpg"],["authentication","7c4dce294293fb06f8e2b933c1836208"]],["file",{"fileId":"2796"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4cfdb5c0cb52bde27383c207ed6c4965.jpg"],["authentication","ca343606ae79e1900a7907147fcd0eb3"]],["file",{"fileId":"2797"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/bf87304d0797e35cdd163b15cedf0e90.jpg"],["authentication","2453f107833492691d424b54bd32380f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"12"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1868"},["text","Restricted Chicago Images"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9977"},["text","Hikes and Huizenga Oak Lawn Subdivision - Photos"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"469","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1586"},["text","Hillcrest"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1587"},["text","\"No person of any race other than the Caucasian race shall use or occupy any building or any lot in this subdivision except that this covenant shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of a different race domiciled with an owner or tenant.\"
(Source: Plat #14677981, Platbook 380, Page 17. Recorded: November 17, 1949. Expired: January 1, 1980.)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"353","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1302"},["text","Hillsdale"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1303"},["text","\"This property shall not be sold, leased to, or occupied by any other than a Caucasian.\"
(Source: Plat #12273103, Platbook 326, Page 26. Recorded: February 17, 1939. Expired: January 1, 1980)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"317","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2285"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/a5f408b53c1f3a29826d5fcb9eb45eee.jpg"],["authentication","500fd80e71795f2012bf609bddeca0db"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1184"},["text","Hilltop Estates no. 1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1185"},["text","No persons of any race other than the Caucasian race shall use or occupy any buildings or any lot, except of this covenant shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of a different race domiciled with an owner or tenant.
(Source: Plat #12755271, Platbook 340, Page 44. Approved: September 2, 1941. Recorded: September 11, 1941. Expired: January 1, 1980)
Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6748"},["text","
\r\nDemographic Information
\r\n Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.
\r\n Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.
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(Source: Plat #12755272, Platbook 340, Page 45. Approved: September 2, 1941. Recorded: September 11, 1941. Expired: January 1, 1980)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"13","public":"1","featured":"0"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"78"},["text","Holden v. Board of Education"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"80"},["text","\"The salute of the flag is a gesture of love and respect fine when there is real love and respect back of the gesture. The flag is dishonored by a salute by a child in reluctant and terrified obedience to a command of secular authority which clashes with the dictates of conscience. \"\r\n\r\nPetitioner parents sought reinstatement of their children in the respondent Board of Education's schools. The children were excluded because they refused to pledge allegiance to the United States flag. Petitioners testified that they believed in the Islam religion and that its followers were taught that their sole allegiance was to Allah. They were further taught that the flag was but a symbol, and that it would be contrary to their teachings to pledge allegiance to any flag, including the flag of Islam. The court affirmed the judgment of the Commissioner of Education, finding that the decision was correct in determining that petitioner parents' children had complied with the statutory provisions when they claimed exemption from pledging allegiance to the flag on the grounds of conscientious scruples against such a pledge."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"81"},["text","Holden v. Board of Education of the City of Elizabeth (January 24, 1966) https://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/supreme-court/1966/46-n-j-281-0.html"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"82"},["text","1966-01-24"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"85"},["text","Court Case"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"6","public":"1","featured":"0"},["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"13"},["name","Interactive Resource"],["description","A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced. Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"40"},["text","Holloman v. Walker County Board of Education"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"42"},["text","\"'Even if Holloman has a First Amendment right to hold his fist in the air during the recitation of the Pledge in class, such a right was not \"clearly established.'\"\r\n\r\n\"Holloman's complaint alleges: (1) that plaintiff, while a student, was forced by defendant, Walker County Board of Education, and by defendants, Allred and Harland, who were school officials, to recite the pledge of allegiance and/or to salute the flag of the United States of America; (2) that plaintiff was subjected to punishment for refusing to comply with the compulsory pledge and salute; and (3) that plaintiff was forced by defendant Allred, his teacher, to sit in class at Parrish High School during first period for a school-sanctioned \"prayer request\" and a moment of silence. Harland, plaintiff's principal, is not implicated in the \"prayer request\" or the \"moment of silence\" issues.\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"43"},["text","Holloman v. Walker County Board of Education, 1 40 (UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT May 28, 2004) https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp2/334/1286/2520674/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"44"},["text","2004-05-28"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"45"},["text","Court Case"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"275","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1020"},["text","Homeland Acres"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1021"},["text","\"No person of any race other than the Caucasian race shall use or occupy any building or any lot except that this covenant shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of a different race domiciled with owner or tenant.\"
(Source: Plat #13388820, Platbook 351, Page 33. Approved: September 9, 1944. Recorded: November 1, 1944. Expired: January 1, 1980)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"354","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2286"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4fb1d79cd5bd7a6be8657247aed5d0f6.jpg"],["authentication","9969a8966c7963c546665ed3cc54043d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1304"},["text","Homewood Gardens"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1305"},["text","\"The premises herein described shall not be conveyed by the grantee or by any successor in title of the grantee to any person who is not a Caucasian; neither shall the premises herein described not any improvements thereon erected be occupied by anyone who is not a Caucasian (excepting however, persons employed as servants of any Caucasian)\"
(Source: Plat #12183547, Platbook 325, Page 2. Approved: June 15, 1938. Recorded: July 11, 1938. Expired: January 1, 1980)
Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6717"},["text","
\r\nDemographic Information
\r\n Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.
\r\n Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.
\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8631"},["text","
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Click on the images below:
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![](\"/files/original/fa748bace7b332283209b3cf6ca0bef4.jpg\")
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