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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1814"},["text","Base of a druggist bottle reading \"PARIS,\" A.M. Foster & Co., CHAP 2015."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1816"},["text","Rebecca S. Graff (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2122"},["text","1893-1928\r\nAdelbert Merton Foster took over the the Chicago branch of Dean, Foster & Co. in 1893, naming the ten-year-old division after himself. A glass wholesaler, A. M. Foster was closely associated with Dean, Foster & Co. (referred to as “The East House” in the company’s 1907 catalog page below). A glass bottle with the company’s “Paris” embossing was found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2015 (see below) and can be dated to 1900-1904. A. M. Foster closed in 1928. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"592","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"480"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c59959b89e81d5f84534910c18d35469.jpg"],["authentication","3e75d3435785451ac0dbcb4673bbd751"]],["file",{"fileId":"485"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/94199735745f73db20294e27e2b5c856.png"],["authentication","dc70ff37b5cb29bb689f532c86a8b40d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1826"},["text","Higgins' Ink "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1827"},["text","Rebecca S. Graff"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1828"},["text","Rebecca S. Graff (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2044"},["text","1880-present\r\nFounded by Charles M. Higgins in 1880, Higgins Ink is still a top producer of ink worldwide. Just eight years after opening its doors, Higgins was providing ink for periodicals like Harper’s Weekly; this success allowed the company to expand its range of products, as the 1914 advertisement below shows. A bottle of Higgins Ink was found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2015. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"597","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"548"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/435cc8baae349f42b0c154135a97bd0c.png"],["authentication","8d9d6c8a4a756cd49a81af540ff739f0"]],["file",{"fileId":"487"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ba2188539123962b9a4ad1082d6eb69a.jpg"],["authentication","bcc751a0de103e39da637d199984529e"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839"},["text","AbilenA Natural Cathartic Water, CHAP 2010."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840"},["text","Rebecca S. Graff (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1912"},["text","The colorless glass base from a bottle of AbilenA Natural Cathartic Water found in 2010 at the Charnley-Persky House. A 1910 advertisement for AbilenA, a \"cathartic water\" bottled in Abilene, Kansas used as a laxative."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1913"},["text","The Cosmopolitan. 1910. Schlicht & Fields, 49. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"598","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"488"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/adafe10ece419d89b3d02fa91377f5b6.jpg"],["authentication","ba6532b231a980d5dc5fed1c45105aa9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1041"},["text","The Art World in Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1859"},["text","Albert Roullier Art Rooms at the Fine Arts Building and Annex-Historic Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3573"},["text","Interior Image of the Main Entrance to the Fine Arts Building  Albert Roullier Art Rooms (7th Floor)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3574"},["text","The Book of the Fine Arts Building (1907), Public domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3575"},["text","1900s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3576"},["text","de Baca, Miguel"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3577"},["text","Still Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3578"},["text","233 KB"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3579"},["text","800 x 704 pixels JPEG"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3580"},["text","RGB"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"615","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"503"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8dae84d4131fd3770c539669a8266f91.JPG"],["authentication","be700b0cbe8212a21c73e85c4eb1eec0"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"10"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1860"},["text","The Fine Arts Building and Annex Main Entrance-Historic Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3565"},["text","A 1907 image of the Fine Arts Building Main Entrance housed between the Auditorium Hotel and The Chicago Club. Within the FIne Arts Building were the Albert Roullier Art Rooms."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3566"},["text","The Book of the Fine Arts Building (1907), Public domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3567"},["text","1900s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3568"},["text","de Baca, Miguel"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3569"},["text","Still Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3570"},["text","180 KB"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3571"},["text","541 x 800 pixels JPEG"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3572"},["text","RGB"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"622","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1154"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/dc17c78081e5e6fc633e7b5b2289acec.html"],["authentication","5f5589cd116e3a40322e118056886041"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"614"},["text","Death in Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1869"},["text","Images associated with the \"Death in Chicago\" medical anthropology project by Holly Swyers"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"13"},["name","Interactive Resource"],["description","A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced. Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1867"},["text","Death in Chicago Game"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"661","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"550"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/a168ed65295c866c702f2a04f0b45244.jpg"],["authentication","c9db1a9b86b48aee2ccfde9c91d2ba6d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1917"},["text","Illinois Glass Company "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1918"},["text","A 1910 photograph originally titled \"Noon hour. Illinois Glass Co., (Shop #7.) These boys all work in above glass company. Tuesday noon. Location: Alton, Illinois,\" taken by Lewis Wickes Hine.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1919"},["text","Library of Congress (call number: LOT 7478, no. 1478 [P&P]; digital ID: nclc 01288 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/nclc.01288)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1920"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"662","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"551"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/99f1c887873de41fccd4826c4d590ec2.png"],["authentication","83e4fab2a436bb9f6c841f576e9581c5"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1921"},["text","Streator Bottle & Glass Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1922"},["text","A 1903 advertisement for the Streator bottle and glass Company in Streator, Illinois, boasting their wine and liquor bottles would not break in shipment (as their competitors’ bottles would).\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1923"},["text","The Wine and Spirit Bulletin. 1903. Bulletin Publishing Company, vol. 17. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1924"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"663","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"552"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/dc857101fa332fdfd542d3940fe0862a.png"],["authentication","d8c5f8d51bcbdfc7ea563077d6834fff"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1925"},["text","Katharmon Chemical Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1926"},["text","An advertisement for Katharmon Chemical Company, boasting Kathermon's uses as an antiseptic, prophylactic, and detergent.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1927"},["text","The Medical Bulletin. 1907. F.A. Davis, vol. 29."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1928"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"664","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"553"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9a73457e2862d0acf0c878eba10859a0.jpg"],["authentication","bb9aa4825bdcf1191d5531aef02eba1c"]],["file",{"fileId":"554"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c2269b09db36ecb6becaccbc1b97bcd5.jpg"],["authentication","b94857adef692ce837c4f01389ea68a5"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1929"},["text","Lambert Pharmaceutical/Listerine"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1930"},["text","1895-present\r\nFirst introduced to the market in 1895 and marketed exclusively to dentists, Listerine quickly became a household name and became one of the first medical products offered over the counter in 1914. These two ads from 1917 advocate external and internal use of Listerine, advising users to apply it to cuts to prevent infection and to teeth to \"overcome acid conditions in the mouth.\"\r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"665","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"555"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/810eeecdff00bc182b8ede9bc916bda4.jpg"],["authentication","1a72656c748027e3a205731bc714c7ba"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1931"},["text","Root Glass Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1932"},["text","1901-1932\r\nA figure from the 1915 patent for a new design for the Coca-Cola bottle, created by the Root Glass Company. Established by Chapman J. Root in 1901, the Root Glass Company is best known for manufacturing bottles for Coca-Cola, beginning in 1904. Eleven years later, the company designed new bottles for Coca-Cola, the iconic “hobble skirt” design, which was patented the same year. Root sold a variety of soda, mineral water, and beer bottles, as well as fruit jars; the fruit jar factory was sold to Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company in 1908. Root Glass Company was sold to Owens-Illinois Glass Company in 1932. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1933"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"666","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"556"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/79d0bc4602b62b6ef8c4d72f018fa023.png"],["authentication","3476c63bcfb257ee5c09b079f2229f22"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1934"},["text","Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1935"},["text","1856-present\r\nIn 1849, a German immigrant named August Krug began brewing beer in the basement of his restaurant in Milwaukee; the next year, he would hire a 20-year-old German immigrant named Joseph Schlitz as a bookkeeper. In 1856, Krug passed away, and Schlitz took over the brewery, naming it after himself. The brewery grew steadily, sending hundreds of barrels of beer to Chicago in wake of the 1871 fire, and establishing its official slogan as “The Beer that Made Milwaukee Famous” at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. By 1902, Schlitz had sold over 1 million barrels of beer, making it the largest brewery in the world. During Prohibition, the company rebranded as the Schlitz Beverage Company. In 1982, the brand was acquired by Stroh Brewery Company, who passed the brand on to Pabst Brewing Company in 1999. Schlitz is still manufactured today. Below is an early ad (1894) for Schlitz beer. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1936"},["text","Blocker, Jack S., David M. Fahey, Ian R. Tyrrell. Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2003."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1937"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"667","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"557"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/20a25110a31bc4111c1cc69ca6bfaeb4.jpg"],["authentication","acceaa161530092a73fec34bcb9c6908"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1938"},["text","Master Lock Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1939"},["text","1921-present\r\nFounded in 1921 by Harry Soref, Master Lock still produces a wide range of padlocks today. An early innovator in padlocks, Master Lock patented the Laminated Steel padlock in 1924, the same manner in which bank vaults are protected, as this advertisement boasts. Master Locks were used by federal agents in New York City during Prohibition to shut down speakeasys and were implemented in prisons in the 1950s. The company was purchased from the Soref family by American Brands (now known as Fortune Brands) and continues to produce locks today. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1940"},["text","http://www.masterlock.com/about-us/history"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"668","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"558"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/08572f75f80c6549b2f072acf6414b3a.JPG"],["authentication","0ade453b4049b2c34a0c0f36b728c880"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1941"},["text","Klein Brothers Harvard Rye Whiskey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1942"},["text","1875-1920\r\nStarted by Samuel H. Klein of the Klein Brothers distillery. Advertisements for the liquor (as the one below) were known to be scandalous for the time, often depicting young men in mortar boards reminiscent of the institution for which the whiskey was named with racy women; a bottle of the whiskey is always prominent in the image. The Klein Brothers opened their firm in 1875, partnered briefly with Elias Hyman, renaming the firm Klein Bros. & Hyman until 1897, when that partnership dissolved. Sam’l died in 1914, leaving the brand to family members; the firm closed during Prohibition and never reopened. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"669","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"560"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9a27ed27bbf7607dd0443352c4ae1698.jpeg"],["authentication","98ab0f9cb2440ca4cc4e951729b0e3e3"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1945"},["text","Hazel-Atlas Glass Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1946"},["text","1902-1964\r\nThe Hazel Glass Company merged with the Atlas Glass Company in 1902, forming the Hazel-Atlas Glass Company, which quickly became one of the largest glass manufacturers in the world iwth 14 plants across the country. In 1957, the company became a division of the Continental Can Company, but its maker’s marks stayed in use until 1964, when Continental sold its glass plants to Brockway Glass. The advertisement below was reprinted in a 1919 book on principles of advertising as an example of variation in form, as well as creative use of the product’s shape to draw the readers’ attention. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1947"},["text","De Bower, Herbert Francis. Advertising Principles. New York: Alexander Hamilton Institute. 1919."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"670","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"561"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/70757d55355e1d3e1c5e44bf6028874e.jpeg"],["authentication","c1c0cb1bb46e442d0f2ba42eca841679"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1948"},["text","Edwin M. Knowles China Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1949"},["text","1900-1962\r\nEdwin M. Knowles was born in 1869, the son of Isaac Watt Knowles, founder of Knowles, Taylor & Knowles Co. (one of the largest American pottery companies at the turn of the 20th century). A graduate of Harvard, Edwin took control of Potters Supply Company in East Liverpool, Ohio in 1890. Ten years later, Knowles founded Knowles China Company, which became Edwin M. Knowles China Co; the manufacturing was centered in Chester, West Virginia, but expanded to Newell, WV a decade later. In 1931, the company would consolidate to a single plant in Newell. These two plants, operating at once, helped cement West Virginia’s place as the third-largest state producing pottery in the United States, behind Ohio and New Jersey. Though the pottery was made in West Virginia, the company advertised its location as East Liverpool, Ohio, as exhibited in the 1910 advertisement below. Edwin died in 1943, and the company folded in 1962. In the 1980s and ‘90s, the Edwin M. Knowles name resurfaced, copyrighted by a group with no connection to the original company; this new iteration of Edwin M. Knowles created and sold collectible plates, often depicting scenes from famous films like Gone With the Wind or The Sound of Music. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1950"},["text","The Pottery and Glass Salesman. New York: O’Gorman Publishing Company. Volume 24. 1910."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1951"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"671","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"562"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4a9c7522950e97a7a07b61481f0c6b07.png"],["authentication","5b98b60bb42a9e3020a09a28c698a005"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1952"},["text","Henry W. Putnam Glass Company "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1953"},["text","Henry W. Putnam was born in 1825 in Essex, NY and entered the glass business at the age of 34 with a patent for a wire contraption that held a cork in place in the mouth of a bottle. Putnam’s history is tied up in that of Charles de Quillfeldt and Karl Hutter, both of whom were also inventors and producers of glassware and stoppers; in 1875, de Quillfeldt patented the Lightning stopper, which Hutter and Putnam would both sell, as well as imitations of the same. Putnam got his own patent for a similar product in 1877, and in 1878 Putnam advertised that the Lightning bottle stopper was made only by him. Because of the overlap between these three men in products, trademarks, and patents, historians believe there must have been some kind of agreement between them. In 1882, Putnam was issued a patent Lightning closure for wide-mouth jars, challenging screw cap closures used by Mason jars. These stoppers and others like them are still in use today; the below 1901 advertisement showcases just how many variations on a theme Putnam sold. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1954"},["text","Lockhart, Bill, Beau Schriever, Bill Lindsey, and Carol Serr. Henry W. Putnam and the Lightning Fastener. Society for Historical Archaeology. 2016. \r\n\r\nhttps://sha.org/bottle/pdffiles/HenryPutnam.pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1955"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"676","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"569"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/197aca9abf4533fbea261d9c2355c107.png"],["authentication","f0f74f899f3c417963486c47da129937"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1973"},["text","Cunningham & Co. Limited"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1974"},["text","1886-1902\r\nCunningham & Co. Ltd. was just one iteration of the glassworks headed by the Cunningham family in Pittsburgh in the second half of the 19th-century. The family got its start with the Pittsburg City Glass Works (ad below) around 1845; this company folded in 1849, giving way to Cunningham & Co. George Duncan joined brothers David and WIlson Cunningham in this expansion of the company, which lasted until 1865. The company was yet again renamed, this time: Cunninghams & Ihmsen, producing soda bottles, fruit jars, wine bottles, druggists’ ware, and demijohns. These products are listed in the 1877 ad below. By 1878 their most popular products were window glass, whiskey flasks, and cylinder whiskey bottles; in this same year, Ihmsen retired, leaving only Cunningham & Co. Around this time, Dominick O. Cunningham started his own company, which would eventually take over the original company. For six years the company was a limited partnership, calling itself Cunninghams & Co Ltd. (1886 to about 1902). It is unclear why the company ended its limited partnership in 1902, and by 1907, the D.O. Cunningham Glass Company had absorbed it. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1975"},["text","Hawkins, Jay W. 2009. Glasshouses and Glass Manufacturers of the Pittsburgh Region: 1795-1910. iUniverse. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1976"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"677","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"570"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4bf13047a785c79dc75c7730877b33ad.jpg"],["authentication","b8060248821baac67359a88e7dba5e40"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1977"},["text","Duffy Malt Whiskey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1978"},["text","1880s-1926\r\nWalter B. Duffy, born in Canada in 1840, was one of the most prominent businessmen and distillers in Rochester New York in the late 19th and 20th centuries; his Malt Whiskey was one of the most popular nationwide at the height of the patent cure craze. Duffy got into business when he inherited a distillery from his father in the 1870s; the business expanded quickly, and by 1881, it was listed as selling alcohol, brandy, malt, wheat, rye, and bourbon whiskeys. The 1880s were a popular time for “patent cures” and other tonics promising to cure all one’s ails. Duffy Malt Whiskey was advertised as a heart tonic that could also cure tuberculosis, bronchitis, indigestion, and even malaria. Duffy wanted to expand his promising regional business, so he set up shop in Baltimore in 1884. Despite an aggressive ad campaign, the Baltimore venture was a flop and Duffy sunk into bankruptcy. He fled to New York after his plant was repossessed in 1887. Three years later, however, Duffy expanded again, purchasing a major interest in Stagg & OFC (later renamed OFC & Carlisle Distillery) in Frankfort, Kentucky. With this steady stream of Kentucky whiskey, Duffy began expanding his brands into other regional types; Duffy Malt Whiskey remained the national flagship. Some Temperance advocates even accepted Duffy because of its supposed medicinal qualities; Duffy was so committed to this image that he gave out glass medicinal spoons rather than shot glasses. In 1898 Congress passed a tax on patent medicines that was applied to Duffy Malt Whiskey; this gave the whiskey an air of legitimacy as a patent medicine, and Duffy advertised extensively as the only whiskey sanctioned by the government as medicine. The 1905 ad below is an excellent example of the testimonials Duffy ads often featured, usually from extremely old people attesting to the impact Duffy’s had on their longevity and health. After Duffy’s death in 1911, the company rolled back advertisements emphasizing medicinal properties of the whiskey. Prohibition forced the company to rename its flagship product Duffy Malt Tonic. The company moved to Los Angeles, rebranding as Duffy’s Laboratory, Ltd., but by 1926, the company was out of business. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1979"},["text","http://www.startribune.com/march-8-1905-the-life-prolonging-powers-of-duffy-s-pure-malt-whiskey/307262501/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1980"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"678","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"573"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/530fa089839e86d665728732e3e3e884.png"],["authentication","c9924b5471e9ed66a2a418b7a2e306f3"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1984"},["text","Whitall, Tatum & Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1985"},["text","1857-1901\r\nWhitall Tatum and Company produced glassware for well over a century, mostly prescription bottles, and was best known for its “flint” (colorless) glass. The company went through a few name changes since its 1806 start as a window glass manufacturer. The most important of which (for our purposes) was their stint as Whitall, Tatum & Co., during which the prescription-style bottle seen below, found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2010, was made; the company used this name from 1857 to 1901. The Whitall and Tatum families were devout Quakers and refused to produce liquor bottles, focusing primarily on druggists’ wares, as seen in the advertisement below. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1986"},["text","American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record. Volume 70. American Druggist Publishing Company. 1922."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1987"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"679","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"574"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0fc151181d2b89a3d2161b47bf1dbbd3.png"],["authentication","074d0dcca8c41feffa8f3ca4513051a4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1988"},["text","John Wyeth & Bro."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1990"},["text","American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record. Volume 70. American Druggist Publishing Company. 1922. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1991"},["text","Public Domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1992"},["text","1860-1932\r\nFounded as John Wyeth & Brother Chemists in Philadelphia in 1860, Wyeth remains a giant in the pharmaceutical industry. John and Frank Wyeth set themselves apart by mixing medicinal compounds in large batches ahead of time, allowing the brothers to sell the products for less than competitors. In 1872, an employee of the company invented a machine that made tablets from medicinal powders, allowing for the mass-production of pills with pre-measured doses. John Wyeth’s 1907 death left the company in the hands of his son, Stuart, whose 1929 death passed the company to Harvard University (his alma mater). Harvard sold the company to American Home Products in 1932, which rebranded itself as Wyeth in 2002. Now a subsidiary of Pfizer, Wyeth is still in business today, producing a wide range of medicines, notably Robitussin and Advil. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"680","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"575"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c7c1e40008f6d4dfd41182bece4023f7.png"],["authentication","67443a1a4fb824860b675317709bfd84"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1993"},["text","Mum Manufacturing Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1994"},["text","1888-present\r\nMum was the first company to manufacture deodorant. Mum was the first company to manufacture deodorant. Invented in 1888, Mum deodorant targeted armpit and foot odor; sold in small tins, Mum advertised itself with the slogan “Mum’s the word.” The 1914 advertisement below shows Mum’s focus on the product as a safe, unscented cream that would not stain clothes. The company was bought by Bristol Myers in 1932 and developed the first roll-on deodorant in 1952. Mum spread worldwide in the 1960s, was  sold to Procter & Gamble in 2001, and is still in production today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1995"},["text","The Ladies’ Home Journal. Volume 31. LHJ Publishing, Inc. 1914."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1996"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"681","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"576"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/6fe09f2a2b58121eab7ce4108081fbfa.png"],["authentication","35506e904468f4dce5c7002f55740ed4"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3265"},["text","Chicago’s Shifting Synagogue Landscape"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"15"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1997"},["text","Chicago’s Shifting Synagogue Landscape"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1998"},["text","B'nai Shalom, c. 1900"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2000"},["text","Herman&nbsp;Eliassof,&nbsp;<em>The Jews of Illinois: their religious and civic life, their charity and industry, their patriotism and loyalty to American institutions, from their earliest settlement in the State unto the present time (</em>Chicago: Bloch &amp; Newman, 1901), pg. 59.&nbsp;Lawrence J. Gutter Collection of Chicagoana (University of Illinois at Chicago) ICIU. available at https://archive.org/details/jewsofillinoisth00elia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2001"},["text","Published 1901"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2111"},["text","||||osm\r\nIndiana & South 26th Street"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5142"},["text","Ben Zeller"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9934"},["text","An image of the B'nai Shalom synagogue edifice, c. 1900. Previous to 1890, this building housed K.A.M. synagogue. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"683","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"578"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/b6d5e9a9d5c09a3d268f687f609a77bb.jpg"],["authentication","ae3dadc8484d9265b013ed39cebd4ae7"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2006"},["text","Charles Hires Co. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2008"},["text","Public Domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2009"},["text","1876-present\r\nCharles E. Hires Root Beer was initially developed as a medicinal syrup or tonic, but the soft drink quickly became an international hit. While on his honeymoon in 1875, Hires was served a root tea similar to that Native Americans drank, convinced the hostess to give him her recipe, and tweaked it; Hires quickly capitalized on the drink, selling extract to make the drink at home and, later, pre-made bottles of the drink. Hires’s advertising (like the 1894 ad featured below) often featured healthy children, purporting the medicinal and health benefits of drinking root beer.Hires Root Beer Company was bought by Cadbury-Schweppes in 2007, now called Dr Pepper Snapple Group; Hires is still in production today, but its parent company has phased Hires out in many areas in favor of A&W Root Beer. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"694","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"582"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/bee2fed90a9b015ade0a042a7be97616.jpg"],["authentication","83193ef3d5c01e12d50692fe73b1d8b9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2041"},["text","Keasbey & Mattison Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2042"},["text","1873-1886\r\nKeasbey & Mattison Company was established 1873 as a pharmaceutical company, mostly selling patent medicines and curatives; one of their most popular products was Bromo Caffeine. See the 1890 advertisement for this product and a bottle most likely of the product found at the Charnley-Persky House below. The product was said to have tremendous effect on headaches and exhaustion, but could also be used for teething children, alcoholics, and insomniacs. The company shifted its focus to asbestos products in 1886 and changed hands throughout the 20th century. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2043"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"695","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"583"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ede786d4521e565149bc4de138a324b0.jpg"],["authentication","66aa7974cb323fa0dae2a05316666600"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2045"},["text","Gulden's Mustard"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2046"},["text","1867-present\r\nStill in production today, Gulden’s Mustard was one of the first brown mustards introduced to the American public. Sources disagree on the start date for this company;ConAgra (the conglomerate that now owns Gulden’s) boasts 1862 as the first year the mustard was introduced. Gulden’s advertisements from the early 20th century (such as the 1922 ad below) say the company started in 1867. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2047"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"696","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"584"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/db38b0329b642fd922ca760c3218f548.jpg"],["authentication","50dbd22f7c078dd7b695ac696f3e7742"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2048"},["text","S. M. Bixby & Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2049"},["text","1865-1920s\r\nSamuel Merrill Bixby began manufacturing and selling shoe blacking in 1860, selling his short-lived shoe store to focus full-time on the venture in 1865. Soon after, S. M. Bixby & Company was formed, producing a wide range of dye-related products, with a concentration on shoe blacking and ink (as the 1919 ad below boasts). Bixby products continued to be sold for several years after the company’s 1920 buy-out by the F.F. Dailey Corporation, but it is unclear when they were finally pulled from the market.  \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2050"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"697","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"586"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1b0c8c006c1e6c96ee9bba36e4b07abd.png"],["authentication","9fcaeb78274fbcfc3ba5eccd3013fb5a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2053"},["text","Phillips' Milk of Magnesia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2054"},["text","1873-present\r\n Patented in 1873, Phillips’ Milk of Magnesia is still a popular over-the-counter antacid today. Charles Henry Phillips quickly began marketing his combination of hydrate of magnesia with water to create the product, emphasising its safety (as in the 1880 ad below). After Phillips’s death in 1882, his four sons ran the company, incorporating the Charles H. Phillips Company in 1885. The company was sold to Sterling Drug, Inc. in 1923, then again to Bayer Healthcare in 1995.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2055"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]]]