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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"460"},["text","The Great Chicago Fire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"461"},["text","Artist's rendering of the fire, by Currier and Ives; the view faces northeast across the Randolph Street Bridge."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"462"},["text","Currier and Ives"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"463"},["text","Public Domain."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"126","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"130"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/72d50e95cec5e98a54b2cfae186c697b.jpg"],["authentication","8aebcd9f03fd8864073ed94a0200cc7b"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"468"},["text","Print"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"10"},["name","Physical Dimensions"],["description","The actual physical size of the original image"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"469"},["text","2.5\" x 4\" albumen print"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"464"},["text","Ellen Gates Starr"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"465"},["text","Ellen Gates Starr, classmate of Jane's at Rockford Seminary and co-founder of Hull-House, ca. 1880"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"466"},["text","The Jane Addams Collection, The Swarthmore Peace Collection."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"467"},["text","All photographs are the property of the Swarthmore College Peace Collection."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1422"},["text","1880-01-01"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"127","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"131"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c90740aa623d778f9433845db4ce7e7c.png"],["authentication","0d73c1407528e855e93a9e23ac5446b1"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"470"},["text","Pim-Olas Ad"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"471"},["text","An advertisement for the Seville Packing Company's Pim-Olas olives."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"598"},["text","http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/advertisement-for-pim-olas-olivette-relish-by-the-seville-news-photo/159641840"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"128","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"132"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/20af5d1daadf05cc90664ee796fb1162.jpg"],["authentication","b315f77388d04052298c3235e6b04347"]],["file",{"fileId":"135"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ac9611dcd015834f09c34694548b6813.png"],["authentication","1911882ec8890bff9383a32a93680a23"]],["file",{"fileId":"154"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/03bd3935e1135a72f82c137726cfe723.jpg"],["authentication","b3d92be861cbd5657d8f05608de060cf"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"472"},["text","MacLaren's Cheese"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"473"},["text","Two print advertisements for MacLaren's Imperial Cheese, as well as a glass jar made for MacLaren's Roquefort found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"955"},["text","Public Domain (advertisements)\r\nRyan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"131","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"136"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/857d62d6f788db0c73f941fbdbb6a5a4.jpg"],["authentication","f890992cd879a1c67f3829f81be98b78"]],["file",{"fileId":"137"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/3e07dd369cd2ccbc66879fe1ea4362f2.jpg"],["authentication","8e6f4a3ed42ddd0bf3047a559fe525ec"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"478"},["text","Belleek Pottery "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"479"},["text","A piece of Belleek pottery found in the Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project, showing a first period black mark, dating its manufacture between 1863-1890."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"956"},["text","Ryan J. Cook"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"136","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"142"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/828de81a9e59813d6bf5cc39125a9be9.jpg"],["authentication","9eaa0e453993ffaca651d18a28bd218f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"484"},["text","Charnley-Persky House"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"485"},["text","A photograph of the Charnley-Persky House circa 1900."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"486"},["text","http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/hhh.il0103.photos.060886p/?co=hh\r\nHABS ILL,16-CHIG,12--1"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"602"},["text","Historic American Buildings Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"603"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"137","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"280"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/2ca773b6aaf59806f584e73e68728544.jpg"],["authentication","5f3c1a192c5c72e2936f422b10afb771"]],["file",{"fileId":"143"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/bbbb828ee833e21cad3abeae3cade21d.JPG"],["authentication","7194b765034abb51bbc7b34591947fc8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"487"},["text","Trichobio Glass Sherd"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"488"},["text","Glass embossed with \"Trichobio\" found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"957"},["text","http://www.hairraisingstories.com/Products/TRICHOBIO.html"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"958"},["text","Public Domain (advertisement)\r\nRyan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"139","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"145"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8873d439bed807836dff8311231e9ce9.jpg"],["authentication","fc45f2c426e55a718bf9d48e1e221b75"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"491"},["text","Schiller Pharmacy Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"492"},["text","A glass bottle from the Schiller Pharmacy on Clark and Schiller Streets in Chicago, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"959"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"140","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"618"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/af17bec102943b8dea54fbc315418eb6.jpg"],["authentication","4a1b22b5eec3997a6c23a01383437355"]],["file",{"fileId":"146"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/63d0f9e527bb6df54598afaa44b86c2b.jpg"],["authentication","f1e3f6b76a2261ca0be7d799dd9d16de"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"493"},["text","Sanford's Manufacturing Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"494"},["text","1857-Present\r\nSanford’s Manufacturing Company was founded in Massachusetts in 1857 and moved to Chicago in 1866. The company sold a range of products, but was best known for its ink (as the 1920 ad below attest); in the 1940s, the company changed its name to Sanford’s Ink Company. An ink bottle produced by Sanford’s was found at the Charnley-Persky House. The company is today the largest producer of writing products in the world. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"960"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"141","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"147"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/340e256b0804467590c9d6b9f2b4704e.jpg"],["authentication","4644d8cb5130a4eeb9682421b12170c5"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"495"},["text","Chicago Brewing Co. Glass Sherd"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"496"},["text","A piece of glass from the Chicago Brewing Company, found at the Charnley-Persky House."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"961"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"143","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"149"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ff7a9322ad5fc70cfc36cf40fc579d6e.jpg"],["authentication","da082ebbbdc659db6723da36ba8b578b"]],["file",{"fileId":"442"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5028d8ff87051329938c9b103b9d34d6.jpg"],["authentication","9029c54f4dbe2d759a3def30f83303a8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"499"},["text","Bowman Dairy Company "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"500"},["text","1885-1966\r\nBowman Dairy Co. first came to Chicago in 1885, an outgrowth of a St. Louis milk venture; six years later, Bowman was concentrated in Chicago alone. In early years, Bowman was known for its horse-drawn wagons distributing milk (pictured below in a 1912 postcard). A bottle produced by the company was found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2015 and can be seen below. The company was forced to close in 1966 and was sold to Dean Foods Co.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"962"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photographer)\r\nPublic Domain (postcard)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"144","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"152"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8996441e7cf822914d0c5aab2bd97f7e.jpg"],["authentication","0da1cd444df9284b993bc3e0bcf3482c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"501"},["text","United States Brewing Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"502"},["text","Pieces of a glass bottle from the United States Brewing Company, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"963"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"145","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"153"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/719f4cb43a9a8e0db1e76f7b6f26e251.jpg"],["authentication","530eddf7714f12a29a256ce00d0d7d46"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"503"},["text","Union Potteries Company (1900-1905), maker's mark."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"504"},["text","Ceramics with a maker's mark from the Union Potteries Company, East Liverpool, Ohio, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"964"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"146","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"594"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ebc24a06735e096189e0d0fc97621eba.jpg"],["authentication","ea4caa710350de99959d683494446ab2"]],["file",{"fileId":"155"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/b5b28e7dadccfb657e1140d7be78a479.jpg"],["authentication","3c1ffea40b86f207243347bd7946e8cf"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"505"},["text","Mintons Ltd. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"506"},["text","1796-1968\r\nFounded in 1796 by Thomas Minton, Mintons first focused on producing practical tableware, often with prints like the kitten print on the plate below, found at the Charnley-Persky House. After Thomas’s son, Herbert, took control of the company in 1836, Mintons began to branch out into a variety of patterns and styles, introducing Majolica in 1851, as advertised in the 1879 image below. Mintons Ltd. was absorbed by Doulton Fine China Ltd. in 1968.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"965"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"147","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"156"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d9b00f8bd01432735d39864ef3aecb0e.jpg"],["authentication","6cbcf867c3dd11e83fb5a2cfdad48f01"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"507"},["text","Horlick's Malted Milk Powder"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"508"},["text","Glass sherds from a bottle of Horlick's Malted Milk Powder, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"966"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"148","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"563"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/18121e0bbda599674c9641c873d934f9.png"],["authentication","b6ffd5449da118c13f90db022a9debc6"]],["file",{"fileId":"157"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/472ad86b0b050c022d3c6b3dba9d96b9.jpg"],["authentication","93244280d2b516602609bab8747b3968"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"509"},["text","H. J. Heinz Company "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"510"},["text","An 8-year-old Henry John Heinz began his entrepreneurial career in 1852 selling extra vegetables from his mother’s garden; seven years later, he started bottling and selling horseradish. In 1869, Heinz and L. Clarence Noble launch Heinz and Noble, selling horseradish in clear glass bottles, using clear bottles rather than green glass (traditionally used for horseradish) to highlight the product’s purity. In 1876, Heinz joined with two of his relatives to launch F & J Heinz, selling Heinz Tomato Ketchup for the first time. Ten years later, production expanded to England. Heinz Ketchup was first sold in its iconic octagonal-shaped glass bottle in 1890, an example of which was found at the Charnley-Persky House and can be seen below. Heinz’s famous “57 Varieties” campaign was born in 1896 when, famously, Henry Heinz saw an advertisement for “21 varieties” of shoes while riding a train in New York City; at the time, Heinz sold more than 60 products, but the number 57 stuck out to him. The 1916 advertisement below uses the slogan, and it remains in use today Heinz died in 1919 at 75, and the company was run by the Heinz family until 1966 when the first non-family member CEO took charge and expanded the company globally. The company was acquired by Warren Buffett’s investment firm in 2013 for $26 billion and continues to produce “America’s Favorite Ketchup.”"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"967"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1956"},["text","The Ladies’ Home Journal. Family Media. Volume 33. 1916. (advertisement)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1957"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)\r\nPublic Domain (advertisement)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"149","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"158"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d95a0e4f45323c712a8d9c8877286348.jpg"],["authentication","9165886b654dcc126677f693ad1e6ea4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"511"},["text","Ball Jar"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"512"},["text","Glass sherds from a jar made by the Ball Corporation, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"968"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photographer)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"150","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"159"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9b3233c4e6a8099db0641986a6e8d31f.jpg"],["authentication","357519ed942d337351ced5b15de1ce0a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"513"},["text","Alexis Godillot Jeune Olive Oil "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"514"},["text","The neck of a bottle of Alexis Godillot Jeune's olive oil, produced in Bordeaux, France, found at the Charnley-Persky House. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"969"},["text","Ryan J. Cook (photograph)"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"151","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"585"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d98ce543c9243a009d67790014147ca2.png"],["authentication","208d7b865f3d7e71917747e20499ef3c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"515"},["text","Dr. J. Parker Pray "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"516"},["text","1868-?\r\n Dr. J. Parker Pray’s story is inextricably tied to that of his first wife, Mary E. Cobb. Having been trained as a manicurist shortly after their 1874 marriage, Cobb opened her first salon in 1878. Pray was originally a chiropodist, but had expanded into manufacture of podiatry and toilet goods in 1868. The company split in two after the couple’s 1884 divorce, with Pray marketing himself as “the originator of Manicure Art and Goods in America.”  Pray remained in business into the 1920s, selling mostly toilet creams and powders (as in the 1912 ad below), but it is unclear when the company folded. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"152","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"161"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/833bd2f5e1525efb4a4814e4b130dafa.jpg"],["authentication","e556f6f69fa79eebd9d5feed12f07c37"]],["file",{"fileId":"162"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ec0ea09a2397d69f1452734868c90a95.jpg"],["authentication","61387f36f2aff746c211a7ec89486dc2"]],["file",{"fileId":"163"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d687248df2ea98bc64ec6eacea2d8010.jpg"],["authentication","12f1e56391b8f5974aac8c3c2fc8fe7a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"517"},["text","James C. Crane's Crême Elcaya Advertisements"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"518"},["text","Print advertisements for James C. Crane's Crème Elcaya. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"153","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"164"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e8920ac9766741b7c4b4c6e76853fdff.jpg"],["authentication","36b4c0caa18bf49166d6073607a973e2"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"519"},["text","Piver's Powders and Perfumes Advertisement"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"520"},["text","A print advertisement for L. T. Piver's face powders and perfumes. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"154","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"597"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/21fe516de5c4a6214aa1d0418b587eca.png"],["authentication","44d8e46f3ee32ecfb00273f286f42efa"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"521"},["text","Lea & Perrins"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"522"},["text","1837-present\r\nAfter attempting to replicate an Indian recipe, John Wheeley Lea and William Perrins introduced their Worcestershire sauce around 1837. The sauce was sold internationally by 1870, allowing for American manufacture of the sauce. The American magazine Collier’s advertised the sauce for “good housewives” and “all leading chefs and cooks” (see 1911 ad below). Lea & Perrins remains in production today. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2079"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"155","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"166"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/85bbb59970df86fb539ebfd39723b6e2.jpg"],["authentication","611b8c093fadd9796a47b3cd7977e8c1"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"523"},["text","Jane Addams and the Peace Movement"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"524"},["text","Jane with other delegates to First International Congress of Women, The Hague, 1915"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"525"},["text","All photographs are the property of the Swarthmore College Peace Collection."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1423"},["text","1915-04-28"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"159","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"170"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d563dc4cd31dbb5d3bb850184c75017b.pdf"],["authentication","22f367c2ea6908e1e5354a69b9c95862"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"533"},["text","House of Representatives - The Words \"Under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"534"},["text","2002-10-17"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"535"},["text","Congressional Record"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1562"},["text","Hon. Steve Israel rises in the House of Representatives to speak in strong support of the phrase \"Under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. \r\n\r\n\"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States originated on Columbus Day, 1893. It contained no reference to Almighty God, until in New York City on April 22, 1951, the Board of Directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the Pledge of Allegiance as recited at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by the addition of the words 'under God' after the words ‘one nation’. The adoption of this resolve by the Supreme Board of Directors had the effect of an immediate initiation of this practice throughout the aforesaid Fourth Degree Assembly meetings.\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1563"},["text","U.S. Congress. House. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks: THE WORDS ‘‘UNDER GOD’’ IN THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG HON. STEVE ISRAEL OF NEW YORK. 107th Cong., 1st sess. H. Rept."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8611"},["text","United States Congress"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8612"},["text","U.S. Congressional Record"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8613"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"160","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"171"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/72e7eeaa31d57829780a32234eb0dd1a.pdf"],["authentication","19cac61a9748334919981a666acc0508"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"536"},["text","Senate - Reaffirmation of Pledge"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"537"},["text","2002-10-17"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"538"},["text","Congressional Record"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"161","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"172"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c84f8a91921cd6c1d7a99aa362c6d3e1.pdf"],["authentication","c1b3dfe00266c513507d36bcc2b4fdf1"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"539"},["text","Senate Declares June 14, 2004 as \"National Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag Day\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"540"},["text","2004-06-14"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"541"},["text","Congressional Record"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1559"},["text","From the Congressional Record for June 14, 2004: \r\n\"But today is also special for another reason. As the resolution also notes, today is the 50th anniversary of the modern version of the Pledge of Allegiance. The pledge has come under attack in recent years, however. Two years ago, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, the Federal court of appeals based in San Francisco, ruled in the case of Newdow v. United States Congress, 328 F.3d 466 (9th Cir. 2002), that the establishment clause of the first amendment of the Constitution forbids public school teachers from leading willing students in the voluntary recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance, simply because the pledge confirms that our Nation was founded ‘‘under God.’’  \r\n\r\nThe Senate discussed the benefits of having a National Pledge of Allegiance Day.  \"The majority opinion does state that, ‘‘as its history illustrates, the Pledge of Allegiance evolved as a common public acknowledgement of the ideals that our flag symbolizes. Its recitation is a patriotic exercise designed to foster national unity and pride in those principles.’’ This passage suggests that the majority would uphold the Pledge of Allegiance against constitutional attack under the establishment clause. I hope that that is ultimately what the Court will do. I hope that the Court will ultimately vote to uphold and protect the Pledge of Allegiance. \""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1560"},["text","U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs,. Resolution Directing the Senate Legal Counsel to Bring a Civil Action to Enforce a Subpoena of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations: Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, on S. Res. 377. S. Rept."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"162","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"173"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/268f247495f97023636db5c474f30a9d.pdf"],["authentication","63bdf29e2a64f3e91b8d15f036139db8"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"542"},["text","Engraving Pledge and National Motto of \"In God We Trust\" in the Capitol Visitor Center"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"543"},["text","2009-06-12"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"544"},["text","Congressional Record"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1557"},["text","\"The resolution consists of one section. Subsection (a) of Section 1 directs the Architect of the Capitol to engrave the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag and the national motto in the Capitol Visitor Center pursuant to an engraving plan.\r\nSubsection (b) of Section 1 requires the Architect to complete the engraving of the Pledge and the motto pursuant to an engraving plan approved by the Committee on House Administration and the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. \"\r\n\r\nThe Committee on House Administration, to whom was referred the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 131) directing the Architect of the Capitol to engrave the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the National Motto of ‘‘In God We Trust’’ in the Capitol Visitor Center, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment and recommends that the concurrent resolution be agreed to. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1558"},["text","U.S. Congress. House. Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union. Directing the Architect of the Capitol to Engrave the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag and the National Motto of \"In God We Trust\" in the Capitol Visitor Center, June 12, 2009, 111-1 House Report 111-152. 111th Cong., 1st sess. H. Rept. S.l: S.n., 2009.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8609"},["text","United States Congress"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8610"},["text","English"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"163","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"174"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/10d4bf7e76031b33f1bd0c5bc9ec91c7.pdf"],["authentication","04ea765829122599ab86505016e76ec4"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"545"},["text","Senate Directs the Architect of the Capitol to Engrave the Pledge of Allegiance"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"546"},["text","2009-07-10"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"547"},["text","Congressional Record"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"733"},["text","\"Mr. WYDEN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of H. Con. Res. 131 at the desk and just received from the House.\"\r\n\r\nThe decision to engrave the Pledge of Allegiance into a national monument passes the senate without debate."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"164","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"175"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4c369088b80e5a9dd5a95d6f8412ffca.jpg"],["authentication","bf10f2658190423e69d4ef89aa46d7be"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"548"},["text","World's Fair Ticket"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1555"},["text","Direct copy of an original ticket to the 1893 World's Fair"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4078"},["text","Digital Research Library of Illinois History<br />http://livinghistoryofillinois.com/1893_worlds_columbian_exposition_chicago_illinois.html"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4079"},["text","1893-10-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4080"},["text","Public Domain Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4081"},["text","Still Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4082"},["text","213 KB"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4083"},["text","500 x 500 pixels JPEG"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4084"},["text","RGB"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"165","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"176"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/50c3353a5224851f0d836f0656875162.jpg"],["authentication","b30bcbe39e99ff6a958dccdff60b5ed4"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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