["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://digitalchicagohistory.org/items/browse?output=omeka-json&page=15&sort_field=added","accessDate":"2026-04-24T11:11:17-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","15"],["perPage","30"],["totalResults","1845"]]],["item",{"itemId":"677","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"570"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4bf13047a785c79dc75c7730877b33ad.jpg"],["authentication","b8060248821baac67359a88e7dba5e40"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1977"},["text","Duffy Malt Whiskey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1978"},["text","1880s-1926\r\nWalter B. Duffy, born in Canada in 1840, was one of the most prominent businessmen and distillers in Rochester New York in the late 19th and 20th centuries; his Malt Whiskey was one of the most popular nationwide at the height of the patent cure craze. Duffy got into business when he inherited a distillery from his father in the 1870s; the business expanded quickly, and by 1881, it was listed as selling alcohol, brandy, malt, wheat, rye, and bourbon whiskeys. The 1880s were a popular time for “patent cures” and other tonics promising to cure all one’s ails. Duffy Malt Whiskey was advertised as a heart tonic that could also cure tuberculosis, bronchitis, indigestion, and even malaria. Duffy wanted to expand his promising regional business, so he set up shop in Baltimore in 1884. Despite an aggressive ad campaign, the Baltimore venture was a flop and Duffy sunk into bankruptcy. He fled to New York after his plant was repossessed in 1887. Three years later, however, Duffy expanded again, purchasing a major interest in Stagg & OFC (later renamed OFC & Carlisle Distillery) in Frankfort, Kentucky. With this steady stream of Kentucky whiskey, Duffy began expanding his brands into other regional types; Duffy Malt Whiskey remained the national flagship. Some Temperance advocates even accepted Duffy because of its supposed medicinal qualities; Duffy was so committed to this image that he gave out glass medicinal spoons rather than shot glasses. In 1898 Congress passed a tax on patent medicines that was applied to Duffy Malt Whiskey; this gave the whiskey an air of legitimacy as a patent medicine, and Duffy advertised extensively as the only whiskey sanctioned by the government as medicine. The 1905 ad below is an excellent example of the testimonials Duffy ads often featured, usually from extremely old people attesting to the impact Duffy’s had on their longevity and health. After Duffy’s death in 1911, the company rolled back advertisements emphasizing medicinal properties of the whiskey. Prohibition forced the company to rename its flagship product Duffy Malt Tonic. The company moved to Los Angeles, rebranding as Duffy’s Laboratory, Ltd., but by 1926, the company was out of business. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1979"},["text","http://www.startribune.com/march-8-1905-the-life-prolonging-powers-of-duffy-s-pure-malt-whiskey/307262501/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1980"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"678","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"573"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/530fa089839e86d665728732e3e3e884.png"],["authentication","c9924b5471e9ed66a2a418b7a2e306f3"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1984"},["text","Whitall, Tatum & Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1985"},["text","1857-1901\r\nWhitall Tatum and Company produced glassware for well over a century, mostly prescription bottles, and was best known for its “flint” (colorless) glass. The company went through a few name changes since its 1806 start as a window glass manufacturer. The most important of which (for our purposes) was their stint as Whitall, Tatum & Co., during which the prescription-style bottle seen below, found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2010, was made; the company used this name from 1857 to 1901. The Whitall and Tatum families were devout Quakers and refused to produce liquor bottles, focusing primarily on druggists’ wares, as seen in the advertisement below. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1986"},["text","American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record. Volume 70. American Druggist Publishing Company. 1922."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1987"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"679","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"574"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0fc151181d2b89a3d2161b47bf1dbbd3.png"],["authentication","074d0dcca8c41feffa8f3ca4513051a4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1988"},["text","John Wyeth & Bro."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1990"},["text","American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record. Volume 70. American Druggist Publishing Company. 1922. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1991"},["text","Public Domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1992"},["text","1860-1932\r\nFounded as John Wyeth & Brother Chemists in Philadelphia in 1860, Wyeth remains a giant in the pharmaceutical industry. John and Frank Wyeth set themselves apart by mixing medicinal compounds in large batches ahead of time, allowing the brothers to sell the products for less than competitors. In 1872, an employee of the company invented a machine that made tablets from medicinal powders, allowing for the mass-production of pills with pre-measured doses. John Wyeth’s 1907 death left the company in the hands of his son, Stuart, whose 1929 death passed the company to Harvard University (his alma mater). Harvard sold the company to American Home Products in 1932, which rebranded itself as Wyeth in 2002. Now a subsidiary of Pfizer, Wyeth is still in business today, producing a wide range of medicines, notably Robitussin and Advil. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"680","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"575"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c7c1e40008f6d4dfd41182bece4023f7.png"],["authentication","67443a1a4fb824860b675317709bfd84"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1993"},["text","Mum Manufacturing Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1994"},["text","1888-present\r\nMum was the first company to manufacture deodorant. Mum was the first company to manufacture deodorant. Invented in 1888, Mum deodorant targeted armpit and foot odor; sold in small tins, Mum advertised itself with the slogan “Mum’s the word.” The 1914 advertisement below shows Mum’s focus on the product as a safe, unscented cream that would not stain clothes. The company was bought by Bristol Myers in 1932 and developed the first roll-on deodorant in 1952. Mum spread worldwide in the 1960s, was  sold to Procter & Gamble in 2001, and is still in production today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1995"},["text","The Ladies’ Home Journal. Volume 31. LHJ Publishing, Inc. 1914."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1996"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"681","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"576"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/6fe09f2a2b58121eab7ce4108081fbfa.png"],["authentication","35506e904468f4dce5c7002f55740ed4"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3265"},["text","Chicago’s Shifting Synagogue Landscape"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"15"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1997"},["text","Chicago’s Shifting Synagogue Landscape"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1998"},["text","B'nai Shalom, c. 1900"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2000"},["text","Herman&nbsp;Eliassof,&nbsp;<em>The Jews of Illinois: their religious and civic life, their charity and industry, their patriotism and loyalty to American institutions, from their earliest settlement in the State unto the present time (</em>Chicago: Bloch &amp; Newman, 1901), pg. 59.&nbsp;Lawrence J. Gutter Collection of Chicagoana (University of Illinois at Chicago) ICIU. available at https://archive.org/details/jewsofillinoisth00elia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2001"},["text","Published 1901"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2111"},["text","||||osm\r\nIndiana & South 26th Street"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5142"},["text","Ben Zeller"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9934"},["text","An image of the B'nai Shalom synagogue edifice, c. 1900. Previous to 1890, this building housed K.A.M. synagogue. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"682","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"577"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ee0e0123dbce92e0c508194f22acdb6f.png"],["authentication","be566bb79eebdc90de0de0f0101f802c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"15"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1997"},["text","Chicago’s Shifting Synagogue Landscape"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2002"},["text","Jewish Congregations on the Move in Chicago, 1849-2002"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2003"},["text","Michael P. Conzen \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2004"},["text","Newberry Library"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2005"},["text","The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5141"},["text","Ben Zeller"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"683","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"578"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/b6d5e9a9d5c09a3d268f687f609a77bb.jpg"],["authentication","ae3dadc8484d9265b013ed39cebd4ae7"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2006"},["text","Charles Hires Co. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2008"},["text","Public Domain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2009"},["text","1876-present\r\nCharles E. Hires Root Beer was initially developed as a medicinal syrup or tonic, but the soft drink quickly became an international hit. While on his honeymoon in 1875, Hires was served a root tea similar to that Native Americans drank, convinced the hostess to give him her recipe, and tweaked it; Hires quickly capitalized on the drink, selling extract to make the drink at home and, later, pre-made bottles of the drink. Hires’s advertising (like the 1894 ad featured below) often featured healthy children, purporting the medicinal and health benefits of drinking root beer.Hires Root Beer Company was bought by Cadbury-Schweppes in 2007, now called Dr Pepper Snapple Group; Hires is still in production today, but its parent company has phased Hires out in many areas in favor of A&W Root Beer. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"694","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"582"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/bee2fed90a9b015ade0a042a7be97616.jpg"],["authentication","83193ef3d5c01e12d50692fe73b1d8b9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2041"},["text","Keasbey & Mattison Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2042"},["text","1873-1886\r\nKeasbey & Mattison Company was established 1873 as a pharmaceutical company, mostly selling patent medicines and curatives; one of their most popular products was Bromo Caffeine. See the 1890 advertisement for this product and a bottle most likely of the product found at the Charnley-Persky House below. The product was said to have tremendous effect on headaches and exhaustion, but could also be used for teething children, alcoholics, and insomniacs. The company shifted its focus to asbestos products in 1886 and changed hands throughout the 20th century. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2043"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"695","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"583"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ede786d4521e565149bc4de138a324b0.jpg"],["authentication","66aa7974cb323fa0dae2a05316666600"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2045"},["text","Gulden's Mustard"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2046"},["text","1867-present\r\nStill in production today, Gulden’s Mustard was one of the first brown mustards introduced to the American public. Sources disagree on the start date for this company;ConAgra (the conglomerate that now owns Gulden’s) boasts 1862 as the first year the mustard was introduced. Gulden’s advertisements from the early 20th century (such as the 1922 ad below) say the company started in 1867. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2047"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"696","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"584"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/db38b0329b642fd922ca760c3218f548.jpg"],["authentication","50dbd22f7c078dd7b695ac696f3e7742"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2048"},["text","S. M. Bixby & Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2049"},["text","1865-1920s\r\nSamuel Merrill Bixby began manufacturing and selling shoe blacking in 1860, selling his short-lived shoe store to focus full-time on the venture in 1865. Soon after, S. M. Bixby & Company was formed, producing a wide range of dye-related products, with a concentration on shoe blacking and ink (as the 1919 ad below boasts). Bixby products continued to be sold for several years after the company’s 1920 buy-out by the F.F. Dailey Corporation, but it is unclear when they were finally pulled from the market.  \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2050"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"697","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"586"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1b0c8c006c1e6c96ee9bba36e4b07abd.png"],["authentication","9fcaeb78274fbcfc3ba5eccd3013fb5a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2053"},["text","Phillips' Milk of Magnesia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2054"},["text","1873-present\r\n Patented in 1873, Phillips’ Milk of Magnesia is still a popular over-the-counter antacid today. Charles Henry Phillips quickly began marketing his combination of hydrate of magnesia with water to create the product, emphasising its safety (as in the 1880 ad below). After Phillips’s death in 1882, his four sons ran the company, incorporating the Charles H. Phillips Company in 1885. The company was sold to Sterling Drug, Inc. in 1923, then again to Bayer Healthcare in 1995.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2055"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"698","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"587"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/083771faffff5340485decbf26d1f0ba.jpg"],["authentication","ece2a996711405d5d1a8283efa666408"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2056"},["text","Waterbury Button Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2057"},["text","1812-present\r\nWaterbury Button Company was established in 1812 during the United States’ war against the U.K. of the same year, producing stamped metal buttons for the armed forces. During the Civil War, both sides wore Waterbury buttons on their uniforms, as depicted in the print showing the Surrender at Appomattox below. In 2000 the button branch of the business was sold to OGS Technologies, Inc. who reverted the name to the Waterbury Button Company, and are still in business today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2058"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"699","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"588"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/21bf589f0836263ec2aded8447f24f2d.jpg"],["authentication","1d64af36cc853a39a4cf2fa94951fabf"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2059"},["text","Carter's Ink"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2060"},["text","1860-1976\r\nIn 1860, William Carter traded his paper wholesale business for an ink-selling business; at the outbreak of the Civil War, Carter snagged the recipe for ink and glue from his supplier, allowing him to manufacture their own ink. In 1872, John W. Carter bought the ink and adhesives division, establishing Carter, Dinsmore, and Company. By the time of John’s death in 1895, the company was known as The Carter’s Ink Company (advertised in the 1902 image below). In 1976 the company was bought out by Dennison & Co.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2061"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"700","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2062"},["text","James Keiller & Son"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2063"},["text","1797-present\r\nFirst produced in 1797, Keiller marmalade became one of the largest confectioners in the UK. The company first used the name James Keiller & Son in 1827, and the product grew worldwide by 1857. Keiller marmalade is still available today, as an export only from the UK. \r\nRRH"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"701","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"590"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c8d0d895d06547825aaedd0c7beb409a.png"],["authentication","8379311608635377c568ce1c822dd290"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2064"},["text","Kilner Brothers Glass Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2065"},["text","1857-1937\r\nKilner Brothers Glass Company was established in 1857 after James Kilner & Sons split in two, following the death of James Kilner Sr. in the same year. Kilner Brothers produced medical, dispensing, drug, soda water, mineral water, and beer bottles. The company went bankrupt in 1937, a year after their last factory closed.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2066"},["text","Public Domain "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"703","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"593"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0f3fdd7dd521479e93ad04b4a3b85c8b.png"],["authentication","90f89ea1f63a6cb3124413d8a9350bd9"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2070"},["text","Johnson Bros"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2071"},["text","1882-present\r\nFounded in 1882, Johnson Brothers was a leader in English earthenware production; in 1896, the company expanded to the U.S., which would become one of their largest markets (as exhibited in the 1922 advertisement from one of their distributors). In 1968, the company became a part of the Wedgwood group and still produces china today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2072"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"704","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"598"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9ac398b46e3f0ee144b052212d99763c.jpeg"],["authentication","8a08ab71ad9ce09fec7a3d1237fcbd79"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2080"},["text","Gordon's Dry Gin"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2081"},["text","1769-present\r\nAlexander Gordon built his gin distillery in London in 1769; Gordon & Company quickly spread throughout the British Empire (starting 1800), reaching the U.S. and Canada in 1902. The iconic square-faced bottle was introduced in 1904, and in 1911 the company took out two full-page ads in Life Magazine to advertise a slight change in the bottle (see one of them below). Gordon’s is still available today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2082"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"705","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"599"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/25add5d1cdbbb79909fa735c8f789047.png"],["authentication","5d58e676e9ad7d33c28839d8583c23c6"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2083"},["text","Theodore Haviland"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2084"},["text","1891-present\r\nTheodore Haviland split from his family company, Haviland & Co., and formed his own china business in 1891. Haviland produced a wide range of china, even expanding into sculpture, advertising in 1916 animal sculptures made by Swiss artist Edouard-Marcel Sandoz (see below). Haviland & Co. closed in 1931, and Theodore Haviland’s company won the rights to Haviland & Co.’s name and backstamps. It is estimated that the company has produced more than 60,000 patterns and is still in business today. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2085"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"706","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"600"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8896ddcf9295f03705440e826ccc59ad.jpg"],["authentication","071e1e0321f67393a7ca7bd774cd2e8e"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2086"},["text","Ed. Pinaud"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2087"},["text","1830-present\r\nEdouard Pinaud opened his first perfume shop in 1839 in Paris, and the company first appeared in Parisian registered in 1841. The company grew swiftly and was the perfume supplier for Napoleon III and Queen Victoria of England by the 1850s. Pinaud’s emphasized the artistry behind perfume-making (as in the 1902 ad below), and the company still produces perfume today. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2088"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"707","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"601"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ee9b1f374e42cd441556f98f73f0d681.png"],["authentication","80ee4c3c8aeee248d030749f15b69a38"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2089"},["text","L. T. Piver"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2090"},["text","1823-present\r\nLouis Toussaint Piver took over Michel Adam’s perfume company in 1813, renaming the company after himself ten years later. The company was the official purveyor to the court of Louis XVI and to many royal families of Europe and produced a wide variety of products, as shown in the 1876 advertisement below. L. T. Piver is still in business today.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2091"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"708","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"602"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/7fb81fa1fd5a24853fef04e521a9fd14.png"],["authentication","094f185c90cba67898074d29855c2f99"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2092"},["text","Zeh, Scherzer & Co. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2093"},["text","1880-1949\r\nFounded in 1880, Zeh, Scherzer & Co. produced a wide range of products, including an exclusive series for Geo. Borgeldt & Co. (advertised in the 1921 image below). In 1949, they began using the name and backmark Scherzer & Co. or Scherzer 1880 because it was easier to produce in other countries. The company closed its doors in 1992.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2094"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"709","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"604"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/47d59db327c7cecc80476ea90f3011c5.png"],["authentication","d1bfd65b6298a1a7d9a8144e71f96e70"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2097"},["text","Canton Porcelain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2098"},["text","Canton porcelain refers to a wide range of Chinese export porcelain produced in the Chinese port of Canton (now known as Guangzhou). Generally, Canton porcelain refers to 18th-century to early 20th-century blue and white Chinese porcelains created for the North American export market; the 1920 advertisement below shows how broadly the term was used. The earliest shipment to the U.S. was recorded as 1797. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2099"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"710","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"637"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d6b3c9f21e2eb269f97b364df4981a8c.pdf"],["authentication","02c8f726130c58f575d2015cad89b51d"]],["file",{"fileId":"638"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/310af29023a5e5c331c6c0e5627c4286.pdf"],["authentication","e9c546ed6d01047179e233ef6fc2ee14"]],["file",{"fileId":"639"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d49c6ad05f5680ee5ddbd194eb41e309.pdf"],["authentication","de1f081aa5fb2fb2b06a8b42eeecf973"]],["file",{"fileId":"640"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8cd817395d76369205e2a2584f379d1e.pdf"],["authentication","6965e53a15c3f4dbe2739b03dfbb5374"]],["file",{"fileId":"641"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0fe08e8b8e3eb805d2194af6a465e117.pdf"],["authentication","a47ccb9bf724885a58590d1033120167"]],["file",{"fileId":"642"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1897ba4cb63908cb7ceb2d6a8f325148.pdf"],["authentication","877f2702ac6fa3965184ec9dd0c7a5c6"]],["file",{"fileId":"643"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/68dae8455ff97b4522abb0e19921e14a.pdf"],["authentication","11d61b6fcab94aaac9c7d7e316cbeb95"]],["file",{"fileId":"644"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ddd47906d48a71e94d38d6a16d4ddcca.pdf"],["authentication","de15d07fb1d3cf14908b64b1dc87e618"]],["file",{"fileId":"645"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c645988f8c8f1510f5077e1819765ea6.pdf"],["authentication","c805e72a3e055ff6f49204acad3bd8af"]],["file",{"fileId":"646"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/4e8fe8c21b4b59706a0aa935c800d4ed.jpg"],["authentication","aba62363802f42fa45852448f8ddc125"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2102"},["text","Addams endorses Theodore Roosevelt for President "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2103"},["text","Now a national figure in her own right, Addams seconds the nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president at the 1912 Bull Moose (Progressive) Party  convention in Chicago.  Roosevelt bolts from the Republican Party's nominating convention, also in Chicago, when the nomination goes to the incumbent William Howard Taft. Addams subsequently undertakes a national tour on Roosevelt's behalf. Some colleagues of Addams are perplexed by her endorsement. Charles Beals, secretary of the Chicago Peace Society, who had long condemned Roosevelt for his militarism and imperialism, expresses \"bewilder[ment] that the Big Sister has swallowed Bull-Moosism or been swallowed by it, I don't know quite which\" (Quoted in Davis, p. 194).  Erving Winslow, another leader of the Chicago-based peace movement, reminds Addams that Roosevelt supports a larger military and the occupation of the Philippines, which Addams herself strongly opposes."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2104"},["text","Addams, Jane. “My Experiences as a Progressive Delegate.” McClure’s Magazine XL.1 (1912): 12-14. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Web. 2 June 2017.\r\n\r\nAddams, Jane. “New Party.” American Magazine LXXV.1 (1912): 12-14. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Web. 2 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Bull Moosers Seize Triangular Debate.\" The New York Times: 13 Oct. 1912, vol. LXII no. 19,986: 9. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Convention Seats in Demand.\" The New York Times: 30 Jul. 1912, vol. LXI no. 19,911: 5. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n“Miss Addams at Meeting Today.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 17 Oct. 1912: 5. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. 12 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Roosevelt to Miss Addams.\" The New York Times: 10 Aug. 1912, vol. LXI no. 19,922: 2. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Roosevelt Sole Convention Star.\" The New York Times: 7 Aug. 1912, vol. LXI no. 19,919: 1, 2. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Three Candidates for Second Place.\" The New York Times: 7 Aug. 1912, vol. LXI no. 19,919: 3. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n“Uproar Stirred by Jane Addams.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 8 Aug. 1912: 2. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. 12 June 2017.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2105"},["text","1912-08-06"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3769"},["text","Addams, Jane"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"711","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2091"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/22233fde882a57030d5643e98b57644b.pdf"],["authentication","076e2c5ed20f5c32f2a15deccbd8157f"]],["file",{"fileId":"609"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e9dfb2e0f8214c3c54b82e754023bf18.jpg"],["authentication","ab907ead22808e600a35b7c072e9dc83"]],["file",{"fileId":"610"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/cb73af7aab7451cb0cbce880842a952c.pdf"],["authentication","0303f12a0f9c3eee611663662ab0adcc"]],["file",{"fileId":"611"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/19cb5d2f189d27215d13466e04c635c5.pdf"],["authentication","b78a4252f99f2b8e1e8772277533164c"]],["file",{"fileId":"612"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9c89f01cb5089672ee3cacbcedfaa4c3.pdf"],["authentication","1e666dd567cb8445def2ebc64f6731f6"]],["file",{"fileId":"613"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/42ece7a82909d6fbfe26115567d180fe.pdf"],["authentication","11eb66b4c575c01e8ab70269ef05e9fd"]],["file",{"fileId":"614"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/8cf28b1cd632b178590410acc0800bc5.pdf"],["authentication","385137b38062e33255fa5e715b30123f"]],["file",{"fileId":"616"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/f833a8f143aa3bbd57995a660d9d33a6.pdf"],["authentication","48eb3b83ea277ea79e1d79b3e3500e53"]],["file",{"fileId":"617"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/36445eb78fa2b8c33ec36bf0566c7013.pdf"],["authentication","613df18cdc7bfba4333471cdc00782a2"]],["file",{"fileId":"658"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/b409201af6139ee14f3b1e17f3a53058.pdf"],["authentication","46bc17162104f30b3383281ed5a84323"]],["file",{"fileId":"659"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/fdd25f99e30ad58313e10ca53edb07b4.pdf"],["authentication","0c399ef57e9b58e1f4a01ee720d6e962"]],["file",{"fileId":"660"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/062c9fb32f40d2d4edea1d859342b14a.pdf"],["authentication","9e5745effb8ff908d6a569838ef22009"]],["file",{"fileId":"661"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/24e8a2a2f48083aee67c39ccaf5a616a.pdf"],["authentication","ba2157050897139419be090427e1f482"]],["file",{"fileId":"662"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d2e670321b985d7fc1488321172177c7.pdf"],["authentication","74c3b59411f1665aaf57c7a4111a8039"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2106"},["text","Addams attends First International Congress of Women"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2107"},["text","As president of the Woman’s Peace Party, Addams leads the American delegation to the First International Congress of Women, in The Hague, Netherlands. Addams presides at the conference's opening session.  Over the next several days, the delegates give speeches and debate planks of a platform, the most important of which are (1) the continuous mediation among the belligerents in the form of a conference of neutrals and (2) universal women's suffrage.  In addition, the delegates pass a variety of resolutions similar to those adopted earlier by the Women's Peace Party.  Addams is elected president of the newly-formed International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace (ICWPP). The Congress further agrees to send two delegations to various European capitals for the purpose of meeting with heads of state and government, foreign ministers, and civilian peace activists to promote the idea of possibly ending the war through the continuous mediation of neutral countries. Addams and Dr. Aletta Jacobs, of the Netherlands, travel together across the continent, visiting the capitals of belligerent countries (Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and several neutral countries (the Netherlands, Switzerland, and The Vatican).  Meanwhile, a second delegation travels to Russia and the Scandinavian countries.  "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2108"},["text","Addams, Jane. \"The Food of War.\" The Independent LXXXIV (1915): 430-31. Google Play Books. Web. 31 May 2017.\r\n\r\nAddams, Jane. \"Peace and the Press.\" The Independent LXXXIV (1915): 55-56. Google Play Books. Web. 31 May 2017.\r\n\r\nAddams, Jane. \"Women and Internationalism.\" Women at The Hague. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1915. 124-41. Google Play Books. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\nAddams, Jane. \"Women in Earnest Says Jane Addams.\" The New York Times: 29 Apr. 1915, vol. LXIV no. 20,914: 2. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 31 May 2017.\r\n\r\nAddams, Jane. “Women War and Suffrage.” The Survey XXXV.6 (1915): 148. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Web. 1 June 2017\r\n\r\n“Calls Women to Peace Session at The Hague.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 6 Mar. 1915: 1. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. 12 June 2017.\r\n\r\n“Miss Addams to Give Peace Plan.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 13 Oct. 1915: 4. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. Web. 12 June 2017.\r\n\r\n“Resolutions Adopted by The International Congress of Women.” The Survey XXIV.10 (1915): 218. Archive.org. Web. 31 May 2017.\r\n\r\n “Women as ‘Activists’: The Hague Committee.” The Survey XXXV.16 (1916): 443-4. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Web. 1 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Women Off for Peace Meeting at The Hague.\" Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 14 Apr. 1915: 4. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. Web. 12 June 2017.\r\n\r\n “Women Envoys Urge Neutrals to Meet.” The New York Times 16 Oct. 1915, vol. LXV no. 21,084: 3. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 8 June 2017.\r\n \r\n“Women Urge Ban on Secret Treaties.” The New York Times 30 Apr. 1915, vol. LXIV no. 20,915: 3. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 8 June 2017."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2109"},["text","1915-04-28"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2158"},["text","|10|480829.25375873|6812905.7561127|osm\r\nThe Hague, The Netherlands"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"712","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"619"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/a489e104aa5f770e3658eed3b4640211.jpeg"],["authentication","05b21a4106ea9b89b7203ca9806364db"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2112"},["text","Pickard China"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2113"},["text","1893-present\r\nWilder Pickard established his china company in 1893 in Edgerton, Wisconsin; by 1900, the company had moved to Chicago. The company specialized in hand-painted china, as advertised in the 1907 image below. A piece of a porcelain plate was found at the Charnley-Persky House in 2015.\r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2114"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"714","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"633"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/f2b65ed6a5e96da305038f61a728d361.png"],["authentication","9d36ea2216e3a23d2c112b8b25aeeb97"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2119"},["text","D. R. Dyche Drug Company"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2120"},["text","1866-?\r\nDavid R. Dyche took over his deceased brother’s drug store in 1866; after the 1871 Fire, the store moved to the corner of State & Randolph (pictured below in 1904). After Dyche’s 1893 death, his heirs incorporated the company as D. R. Dyche Drug Company and sold it to a syndicate; it is unclear when the company officially folded. \r\nRRH"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2121"},["text","Public Domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"715","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"647"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ef0013adc927b9fb3fcd6af6e7e9e659.pdf"],["authentication","150bbcd14c90abdbcc258e4761671e05"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2125"},["text","Addams and Smith travel to Egypt"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2126"},["text","<span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Addams' travels in Egypt are chronicled in the Atlantic Monthly.  The essay serves as the foundation for The Long Road of Women's Memory, a literary work in which Addams reflects on the origins of myth and the female psyche. Addams completes the book during the early part of the First World War. Joslin hypothesizes that the central purposes of the book - Addams' effort \\&quot;to define the transmutation of fear into myth\\&quot; is perhaps \\&quot;her own attempt to deflect public criticism of her pacifism,\\&quot; following the negative reaction to her Carnegie Hall speech in July of 1915 (Quoted in Joslin, p. 173). One chapter in the book, titled \\&quot;Women's Memories-Challenging War,\\&quot; addresses the war and her pacifism in the form of a fictionalized story of the relationship between a mother and her son who is killed in battle during the European war.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:15359,&quot;3&quot;:[null,0],&quot;4&quot;:[null,2,16640473],&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:[null,2,0]},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:[null,2,0]},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:[null,2,0]},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:[null,2,0]},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;10&quot;:0,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:[null,2,0],&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:12}\">Addams' travels in Egypt are chronicled in the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Atlantic Monthly.</span> The essay serves as the foundation for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Long Road of Women's Memory</span>, a literary work in which Addams reflects on the origins of myth and the female psyche. Addams completes the book during the early part of the First World War. Joslin hypothesizes that the central purposes of the book - Addams' effort \"to define the transmutation of fear into myth\" is perhaps \"her own attempt to deflect public criticism of her pacifism,\" following the negative reaction to her Carnegie Hall speech in July of 1915 (Quoted in Joslin, p. 173). One chapter in the book, titled \"Women's Memories-Challenging War,\" addresses the war and her pacifism in the form of a fictionalized story of the relationship between a mother and her son who is killed in battle during the European war.</span>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2127"},["text","Addams, Jane. \"The Unexpected Reactions of a Traveler in Europe.\" The Atlantic Monthly CXIII (1914): 178-85. Hathi Trust Digital Library. Web. 31 May 2017."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2128"},["text","1913-03-01"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2133"},["text","|5|3269464.8969581|3177106.7287203|osm\r\nEgypt"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"716","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"648"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/5a2894edf5454239d23693b752c94c51.pdf"],["authentication","a96890a26baadee3387c802dd2db7200"]],["file",{"fileId":"649"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/84a1572d2096ee58160cda0abb08f49f.pdf"],["authentication","055672589852185a78469907b4f7e578"]],["file",{"fileId":"650"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/44fb9f8056ac1394e8cf5804207c4c2b.pdf"],["authentication","a47e9f8d0cb7c12c91780b800a569563"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2129"},["text","Addams attends women's congress"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2130"},["text","\"Praise for Italy From Jane Addams.\" The New York Times: 3 Jul. 1913, vol. LXII no. 20,249: 8. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Suffrage Congress Meets in Budapest.\" The New York Times: 16 Jun. 1913, vol. LXII no. 20,232: 12. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n\"Women Suffragists Head for Budapest.\" The New York Times 11 May. 1913, vol. LXII no. 20,196: 12. New York Times. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 7 June 2017.\r\n\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2131"},["text","1913-06-15"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2132"},["text","|10|2119053.1351891|6020125.3727985|osm\r\nBudapest, Hungary"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2631"},["text","Addams attends the Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. The Women's Congress opens on the fifteenth of June at the Academy of Music in Budapest, Hungary, with addresses from the Minister of Education and the Countess Iska Teleki, to name a few. Some 2,000 women attend the conference, with 300 being from Budapest alone. There are representatives from five continents and twenty-five nations. The conference starts with a presidential address from Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, who praises the advancement of women's movements around the world. Addams receives news that women in the state of Illinois are granted the right to vote. She arrives at the convention after visiting Egypt, Palestine, and Italy. Delegates from China, India, Persia, and Iceland attend. The Men's International League for Women's Suffrage meets at the same time."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"717","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"651"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/279f6ec4bc18f2d0919e5638dcf06c00.pdf"],["authentication","d7f502ae13bc31b5a31c72124a45aa51"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2134"},["text","Addams speaks at national suffrage convention"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2135"},["text","Addams speaks at a national suffrage convention at the Columbia Theatre in Washington. The women urge President Wilson to endorse women's suffrage. The New York Times reports that nearly one thousand women representing every state, Hawaii, and Alaska attend. The National American Women's Suffrage Association's forty-fifth annual convention opens at the New Masonic Temple with a welcoming address from Oliver P. Newman. Other speakers at the convention include Jane Addams. Officers of the association are to have a meeting before the House Committee on Rules to ask for the creation of a Suffrage Committee on the first of December."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2136"},["text","“Women at Capital Hold Mass Meeting.” The New York Times: 1 Dec. 1913, vol. LXIII no. 20,400: 2. The New York Times Company. NYTimes Search. Web. 8 June 2017."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2137"},["text","1913-11-30"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2138"},["text","|11|-8575829.023209|4706259.6816903|osm\r\nWashington DC, United States"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"718","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"652"},["src","https://digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/6b39f7c48aee513881ff38048e6243fd.pdf"],["authentication","e6701b42291848a864a95ea31cc874c4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"16"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2101"},["text","Jane Addams General"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2139"},["text","Addams speaks to Chicago Woman's Club"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2140"},["text","“Too Many Arrests, Says Miss Addams.” Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922): 5 Feb. 1914: 10. Tribune Publishing Company. ProQuest. Web. 12 June 2017."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2141"},["text","1914-02-04"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2142"},["text","|9|-9763541.5322574|5141177.5328537|osm\r\nChicago, United States"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2632"},["text","Addams speaks before the Chicago Woman's Club about the police and the spike in the number of arrests the year before. Chicago sees close to 84,000 arrests in 1913 (comparatively, Chicago sees close to 50,000 arrests by mid December of 2016). Addams informs the Chicago Women's Club that nearly 42,000 of those cases are dismissed and that some 25,000 of the 42,000 are people under the age of twenty-five. She addresses the corruption seen in Chicago's police force. Her solution to creating a less negative police force is to induct women into the force."]]]]]]]]]